Changing now our unit of measurement that we may express interstellar
distances in comprehensible numbers, we prepare to travel from the
earth to the stars with the velocity of light.
With this velocity, one hundred and eighty-six thousand miles per
second, we circumnavigate our globe in one-seventh of a second, reach
the moon in one and a fourth seconds and the sun in eight minutes.
In a little over four hours we pass the orbit of Neptune and are
started on our journey to the stars, penetrating further and further
into interstellar space. For a year we travel and reach not a single
star though we are speeding ever onward with the velocity of light.
We have now covered the distance of one light-year, which means that
the waves of light from the sun we have left behind must travel for a
year before they reach us. We continue our journey and find ourselves
next at a distance of one parsec from the sun. We have traveled a
distance of approximately three and a quarter light-years, and were
it possible to see the earth as well as the sun at this distance,
the two would appear to be but one second of arc apart, a distance
that requires the most careful adjustment and manipulation of the
telescope to measure accurately. We are still one light-year distant
from Alpha Centauri, the nearest of the bright stars. A few of the
stars will now appear somewhat brighter than they appeared to us on
earth, but the majority of the stars appear just as we see them here
and the forms of the constellations remain practically unchanged
in appearance, for we are only beginning our journey through the
sidereal universe and our position in it has only shifted by a very
slight amount. If we should continue our journey to the immediate
vicinity of Alpha Centauri, we would find that it is not like our
own sun, a single star, but is a binary star consisting of two suns
in revolution around their common center of gravity. The distance
of this binary system from the solar system has been measured
with considerable accuracy and is known to be four and a third
light-years. Though there may be a few faint stars or non-luminous
stars nearer to us than Alpha Centauri, this star has long held the
distinction of being the nearest of the stars. As the sun continues
his journey through the universe the two stars, Alpha Centauri and
our sun, will finally draw away from each other after many ages have
passed and some other sun of space will be our nearest star. The
distances that separate the stars from each other probably average as
great as the distance from the sun to Alpha Centauri. Within a sphere
whose center is at the earth and whose radius is five parsecs, or
about sixteen light-years, there are only about twenty known stars.
There is, therefore, small chance of collision among bodies that are
so small in proportion to the tremendous intervals of space that
separate them from each other. There is ample room for the individual
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