The constellation of Hercules is a very rich field for the possessor
of even a small telescope. Here are to be found beautifully colored
double stars in profusion, and, in addition, two remarkable clusters
of stars. The brighter of the two is known as the Great Hercules
Cluster. Its position is shown on the chart, and, under favorable
conditions--that is, on a clear, dark night, when there is no
moonlight--it may be seen without the aid of a telescope as a small,
faint patch of light. One would never suspect from such a view what
a wonderful object this cluster becomes when seen with the aid of a
powerful telescope. Photographs taken with the great telescopes show
this faint wisp of light as a magnificent assemblage of thousands of
stars, each a sun many times more brilliant than our own sun. The
crowded appearance of the stars in the cluster is due partly to the
fact that it is very distant from the earth, though neighboring stars
in the cluster are indeed much nearer to one another than are the
stars in the vicinity of our solar system. It has been found that
this cluster is so far away that its light takes over thirty-six
thousand years to reach the earth. At the distance of this cluster,
a sun equal in brightness to our own sun would be so faint that the
most powerful telescope in the world would not show it. So we know
that the stars that are visible in the Hercules cluster are far more
brilliant than our sun. A fair-sized telescope will show about four
thousand stars in this cluster, but the greatest telescopes show over
one hundred thousand in it, and there are without doubt many more too
faint to be seen at all. The Hercules cluster is called a globular
star-cluster, because the stars in it are arranged nearly in the form
of a sphere. There are in the heavens about ninety such clusters
whose distances have been found, and they are among the most distant
of all objects. Most of them are very faint, and a few are over two
hundred thousand light-years distant from the earth. The Hercules
cluster is one of the nearest and is the most noted of all of these
globular clusters. It is considered to be one of the finest objects
in the heavens. The other cluster in Hercules is also very fine, but
not to be compared with this one.
[Illustration: JULY--OPHIUCHUS AND SERPENS]
Just to the south of Hercules are two constellations, Ophiuchus, The
Serpent-Bearer, and Serpens, The Serpent, which are so intermingled
that it is difficult to distinguish them. There are in these two
constellations, as in Hercules, no stars of unusual brilliancy,
but a large number of fairly bright stars. The brightest star in
Ophiuchus is known as Alpha Ophiuchi and it marks the head of the
Serpent-Bearer. The two stars, Alpha Ophiuchi and Alpha Herculis,
are close together, being separated by a distance about equal to
that between the Pointers of the Big Dipper. Alpha Ophiuchi is the
brighter of the two, and it is farther east.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account