Like all stars of this class, Nova Aquilæ No. 3 sank rapidly into
oblivion. In a few weeks it was only a third-magnitude star; a few
weeks more and it was invisible without a telescope. Many wonderful
and interesting changes have been recorded in the appearance of this
star, however, even after it became visible only in the telescope.
Soon after its outburst it appeared to develop a nebulous envelope,
as have other novas before it. It showed in addition many of the
peculiarities of the nebulæ, though the central star remained visible
as before the outburst.
Astronomers are still in doubt as to the cause of these outbursts,
which certainly indicate celestial catastrophies of some form on a
gigantic scale. All novas possess one characteristic in common--that
of appearing exclusively in the Milky Way; and another characteristic
is the development of a nebular envelope after the outburst of
greatest brightness. In some cases temporary stars have been known to
be variable in brightness for years before the great outburst. Such
a star was Nova Aquila, for the examination of photographs of this
region taken some years previous showed variations in its brightness
for a period of thirty years at least.
Up to the beginning of this century only about thirty novas had
been discovered. Since that date, thanks to the vigilance of the
astronomers of today and to the aid of photography, more have been
discovered than in all the preceding centuries. These outbursts
of new stars appear to be not so rare as the earlier astronomers
believed, though great outbursts as brilliant as that of Nova Aquila
are very uncommon.
XI
OCTOBER
The constellations that will be found nearest the meridian in early
October evenings are the circumpolar constellations Cepheus and
Cassiopeia, and in the southern sky, Capricornus and Aquarius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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