Astronomy in a nutshell : $b The chief facts and principles explained in popular language for the general reader and for schoolsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy in a nutshell : $b The chief facts and principles explained in popular language for the general reader and for schools
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
To convince yourself that this motion is common to the stars in all
parts of the sky, you should also watch the conduct of those which pass
overhead, and those which are in the southern quarter of the heavens.
For instance, at 9 P.M. (same date), you will see near the zenith a
beautiful coronet which makes a striking appearance although all but one
of its stars are relatively faint. This is the constellation Corona
Borealis, or the Northern Crown. As the hours pass you will see the
Crown swing slowly westward, descending gradually toward the horizon,
and if you persevere in your observations until about 5 A.M., you will
see it set in the north-west. The curve that it describes is concentric
with those followed by the Great Dipper and Cassiopeia, but, being
farther from the North Star than they are, and at a distance greater
than the altitude of the North Star, it sinks below the horizon before
it can arrive at a point directly underneath that star. Then take a star
far in the south. At 9 o'clock, you will perceive the bright reddish
star Antares, in the constellation Scorpio, rather low in the south and
considerably east of the meridian. Hour after hour it will move
westward, in a curve larger than that of the Northern Crown, but still
concentric with it. A little before 10 P.M., it will cross the meridian,
and between 1 and 2 A.M., it will sink beneath the horizon at a point
south of west.
So, no matter in what part of the heavens you watch the stars, you will
see not only that they move from east to west, but that this motion is
performed in curves concentric round the North Star, which alone appears
to maintain its place unchanged. Along the eastern horizon you will
perceive stars continually rising; in the middle of the sky you will see
others continually crossing the meridian—a majestic march of
constellations,—and along the western horizon you will find still others
continually setting. If you could watch the stars uninterruptedly
throughout the twenty-four hours (if daylight did not hide them from
sight during half that period), you would perceive that they go entirely
round the celestial sphere, or rather that it goes round with them, and
that at the end of twenty-four hours they return to their original
positions. But you can do this just as well by looking at them on two
successive nights, when you will find that at the same hour on the
second night they are back again, practically in the places where you
saw them on the first night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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