Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments — John Shaqi
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
When looking for a faint and difficult object, the plan pursued by
telescopists is to avert the eye from the precise point upon which the
attention is fixed, in order to bring a more sensitive part of the
retina into play than that usually employed. Look toward the edge of the
field of view, while the object you are seeking is in the center, and
then, if it can be seen at all with your glass, you will catch sight of
it, as it were, out of the corner of your eye. The effect of seeing a
faint star in this way, in the neighborhood of a large one, whose rays
hide it from direct vision, is sometimes very amusing. The little star
seems to dart out into view as through a curtain, perfectly distinct,
though as immeasurably minute as the point of a needle. But the instant
you direct your eyes straight at it, presto! it is gone. And so it will
dodge in and out of sight as often as you turn your eyes.
If you will sweep carefully over the whole extent of Leo, whose chief
stars are marked with their Greek-letter names on our little map, you
will be impressed with the power of your glass to bring into sight many
faint stars in regions that seem barren to the naked eye. An opera-glass
of 1.5 aperture will show ten times as many stars as the naked eye can
see.
A word about the "Lion" which this constellation is supposed to
represent. It requires a vivid imagination to perceive the outlines of
the celestial king of beasts among the stars, and yet somebody taught
the people of ancient India and the old Egyptians to see him there, and
there he has remained since the dawn of history. Modern astronomers
strike him out of their charts, together with all the picturesque
multitude of beasts and birds and men and women that bear him company,
but they can not altogether banish him, or any of his congeners, for the
old names, and, practically, the old outlines of the constellations are
retained, and always will be retained. The Lion is the most conspicuous
figure in the celebrated zodiac of Dendera; and, indeed, there is
evidence that before the story of Hercules and his labors was told this
lion was already imagined shining among the stars. It was characteristic
of the Greeks that they seized him for their own, and tried to rob him
of his real antiquity by pretending that Jupiter had placed him among
the stars in commemoration of Hercules's victory over the Nemaean lion.
In the Hebrew zodiac Leo represented the Lion of Judah. It was thus
always a lion that the ancients thought they saw in this constellation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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