Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
the temple, had not a celebrated astronomer named Conon led the young
king and queen aside in the evening and showed them the missing locks
shining transfigured in the sky. He assured them that Venus had placed
Berenice's lustrous ringlets among the stars, and, as they were not
skilled in celestial lore, they were quite ready to believe that the
silvery swarm they saw near Arcturus had never been there before. And so
for centuries the world has recognized the constellation of Berenice's
Hair.
Look next at Corvus and Crater, the Crow and the Cup, two little
constellations which you will discover on the circular map, and of which
we give a separate representation in Map 5. You will find that the stars
Delta ([delta]) and Eta ([eta]), in the upper left-hand corner of the
quadrilateral figure of Corvus, make a striking appearance. The little
star Zeta ([zeta]) is a very pretty double for an opera-glass. There is
a very faint pair of stars close below and to the right of Beta
([beta]). This forms a severe test. Only a good opera-glass will show
these two stars as a single faint point of light. A field-glass,
however, will show both, one being considerably fainter than the other.
Crater is worth sweeping over for the pretty combinations of stars to be
found in it.
You will observe that the interminable Hydra extends his lengthening
coils along under both of the constellations. In fact, both the Cup and
the Crow are represented as standing upon the huge serpent. The outlines
of a cup are tolerably well indicated by the stars included under the
name Crater, but the constellation of the Crow might as well have borne
any other name so far as any traceable likeness is concerned. One of the
legends concerning Corvus avers that it is the daughter of the King of
Phocis, who was transformed into a crow to escape the pursuit of
Neptune. She is certainly safe in her present guise.
Arcturus and Spica, and their companions, may be left for observation to
a more convenient season, when, having risen higher, they can be studied
to better advantage. It will be well, however, to merely glance at them
with the glass in order to note the great difference of color--Spica
being brilliantly white and Arcturus almost red.
[Illustration: MAP 5.]
We will now turn to the north. You have already been told how to find
the pole-star. Look at it with your glass. The pole-star is a famous
double, but its minute companion can only be seen with a telescope. As
so often happens, however, it has another companion for the opera-glass,
and this latter is sufficiently close and small to make an interesting
test for an inexperienced observer armed with a glass of small power. It
must be looked for pretty close to the rays of the large star, with such
a glass. It is of the seventh magnitude. With a large field-glass
several smaller companions may be seen, and a very excellent glass may
show an 8.5-magnitude star almost hidden in the rays of the
seventh-magnitude companion.
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