Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments — John Shaqi
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
We shall presently see some examples of star-clusters and nebulae with
which the instruments we are using are better capable of dealing than
with the one described above. In the mean time, let us follow the
bending row of stars from Antares toward the south and east. When you
reach the star Mu ([mu]), you are not unlikely to stop with an
exclamation of admiration, for the glass will separate it into two stars
that, shining side by side, seem trying to rival each other in
brightness. But the next star below [mu], marked Zeta ([zeta]), is even
more beautiful. It also separates into two stars, one being reddish and
the other bluish in color. The contrast in a clear night is very
pleasing. But this is not all. Above the two stars you will notice a
curious nebulous speck. Now, if you have a powerful field-glass, here is
an opportunity to view one of the prettiest sights in the heavens. The
field-glass not only makes the two stars appear brighter, and their
colors more pronounced, but it shows a third, fainter star below them,
making a small triangle, and brings other still fainter stars into
sight, while the nebulous speck above turns into a charmingly beautiful
little star-cluster, whose components are so close that their rays are
inextricably mingled in a maze of light. This little cut is an attempt
to represent the scene, but no engraving can reproduce the life and
sparkle of it.
[Illustration: ZETA SCORPIONIS.]
Following the bend of the Scorpion's tail upward, we come to the pair of
stars in the sting. These, of course, are thrown wide apart by the
opera-glass. Then let us sweep off to the eastward a little way and find
the cluster known as 7 M. You will see it marked on the map. Above it,
and near enough to be included in the same field of view, is 6 M., a
smaller cluster. Both of these have a sparkling appearance with an
opera-glass, and by close attention some of the separate stars in 7 M.
may be detected. With a field-glass these clusters become much more
striking and starry looking, and the curious radiated structure of 7 M.
comes out.
In looking at such objects we can not too often recall to our minds the
significance of what we see--that these glimmering specks are the lights
in the windows of the universe which carry to us, across inconceivable
tracts of space, the assurance that we and our little system are not
alone in the heavens; that all around us, and even on the very confines
of immensity, Nature is busy, as she is here, and the laws of light,
heat, gravitation (and why not of life?), are in full activity.
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