Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
On the opposite side of the star [mu]--that is to say, above and a
little to the left--is an entirely different but almost equally
attractive spectacle, the swarm of stars called 24 M. Here, again, the
field-glass easily shows its superiority over the opera-glass, for
magnifying power is needed to bring out the innumerable little twinklers
of which the cluster is composed. But, whether you use an opera-glass or
a field-glass, do not fail to gaze long and steadily at this island of
stars, for much of its beauty becomes evident only after the eye has
accustomed itself to disentangle the glimmering rays with which the
whole field of view is filled. Try the method of averted vision, and
hundreds of the finest conceivable points of light will seem to spring
into view out of the depths of the sky. The necessity of a perfectly
clear night, and the absence of moonlight, can not be too much insisted
upon for observations such as these. Everybody knows how the moonlight
blots out the smaller stars. A slight haziness, or smoke, in the air
produces a similar effect. It is as important to the observer with an
opera-glass to have a transparent atmosphere as it is to one who would
use a telescope; but, fortunately, the work of the former is not so much
interfered with by currents of air. Always avoid the neighborhood of any
bright light. Electric lights in particular are an abomination to
star-gazers.
The cloud of stars we have just been looking at is in a very rich region
of the Milky-Way, in the little modern constellation called "Sobieski's
Shield," which we have not named upon our map. Sweeping slowly upward
from 24 M. a little way with the field-glass, we will pass in succession
over three nebulous-looking spots. The second of these, counting upward,
is the famous Horseshoe nebula. Its wonders are beyond the reach of our
instrument, but its place may be recognized. Look carefully all around
this region, and you will perceive that the old gods, who traveled this
road (the Milky-Way was sometimes called the pathway of the gods), trod
upon golden sands. Off a little way to the east you will find the rich
cluster called 25 M. But do not imagine the thousands of stars that your
opera-glass or field-glass reveals comprise all the riches of this
Golconda of the heavens. You might ply the powers of the greatest
telescope in a vain attempt to exhaust its wealth. As a hint of the
wonders that lie hidden here, let me quote Father Secchi's description
of a starry spot in this same neighborhood, viewed with the great
telescope at Rome. After telling of "beds of stars superposed upon one
another," and of the wonderful geometrical arrangement of the larger
stars visible in the field, he adds:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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