Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
No eye can fail to note her, and as the nearest and most beautiful of
the Earth's sisters it would seem that everybody should be as familiar
with her appearance as with the face of a friend. But the popular
ignorance of Venus, and the other members of the planetary family to
which our mother, the Earth, belongs, is only an index of the denser
ignorance concerning the stars--the brothers of our great father, the
Sun. I believe this ignorance is largely due to mere indifference,
which, in its turn, arises from a false and pedantic method of
presenting astronomy as a creature of mathematical formulae, and a humble
handmaiden of the art of navigation. I do not, of course, mean to cast
doubt upon the scientific value of technical work in astronomy. The
science could not exist without it. Those who have made the spectroscope
reveal the composition of the sun and stars, and who are now making
photography picture the heavens as they are, and even reveal phenomena
which lie beyond the range of human vision, are the men who have taken
astronomy out of its swaddling-clothes, and set it on its feet as a
progressive science. But when one sees the depressing and repellent
effect that has evidently been produced upon the popular mind by the
ordinary methods of presenting astronomy, one can not resist the
temptation to utter a vigorous protest, and to declare that this
glorious science is not the grinning mathematical skeleton that it has
been represented to be.
Perhaps one reason why the average educated man or woman knows so little
of the starry heavens is because it is popularly supposed that only the
most powerful telescopes and costly instruments of the observatory are
capable of dealing with them. No greater mistake could be made. It does
not require an optical instrument of any kind, nor much labor, as
compared with that expended in the acquirement of some polished
accomplishments regarded as indispensable, to give one an acquaintance
with the stars and planets which will be not only pleasurable but
useful. And with the aid of an opera-glass most interesting, gratifying,
and, in some instances, scientifically valuable observations may be made
in the heavens. I have more than once heard persons who knew nothing
about the stars, and probably cared less, utter exclamations of surprise
and delight when persuaded to look at certain parts of the sky with a
good glass, and thereafter manifest an interest in astronomy of which
they would formerly have believed themselves incapable.
Being convinced that whoever will survey the heavens with a good
opera-glass will feel repaid many fold for his time and labor, I have
undertaken to point out some of the objects most worthy of attention,
and some of the means of making acquaintance with the stars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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