Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
they form a part, however, is intensely interesting, since the
appearances indicate that they belong, in the manner of satellites, to
[omicron] squared, and are fellow-voyagers of that wonderful star.
[Illustration: THE "GOLDEN HORNS" OF TAURUS.]
Having admired the star-groups of Eridanus, one of the prettiest of
which is to be seen around Beta ([beta]), let us turn next to Taurus,
just above or north of Eridanus. Two remarkable clusters at once attract
the eye, the Hyades, which are shaped somewhat like the letter [V], with
Aldebaran in the upper end of the left-hand branch, and the Pleiades,
whose silvery glittering has made them celebrated in all ages. The
Pleiades are in the shoulder and the Hyades in the face of Taurus,
Aldebaran most appropriately representing one of his blazing eyes as he
hurls himself against Orion. The constellation-makers did not trouble
themselves to make a complete Bull, and only the head and fore-quarters
of the animal are represented. If Taurus had been completed on the scale
on which he was begun, there would have been no room in the sky for
Aries; one of the Fishes would have had to abandon his celestial
swimming-place, and even the fair Andromeda would have found herself
uncomfortably situated. But, as if to make amends for neglecting to
furnish their heavenly Bull with hind-quarters, the ancients gave him a
most prodigious and beautiful pair of horns, which make the beholder
feel alarm for the safety of Orion. Starting out of the head above the
Hyades, as illustrated in our cut, the horns curve upward and to the
east, each being tipped by a bright star. Along and between the horns
runs a scattered and broken stream of minute stars which seem to be
gathered into knots just beyond the end of the horns, where they dip
into the edge of the Milky-Way. Many of these stars can be seen, on a
dark night, with an ordinary opera-glass, but, to see them well, one
should use as large a field-glass as he can obtain. With such a glass
their appearance almost makes one suspect that Virgil had a poetic
prevision of the wonders yet to be revealed by the telescope when he
wrote, as rendered by Dryden, of the season--
"When with his _golden horns_ in full career
The Bull beats down the barriers of the year."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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