Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
Betelgeuse shows us a sun that has almost run its
course, that has passed into its decline, and that already begins to
faint and flicker and grow dim before the on-coming and inevitable fate
of extinction; but in Rigel we see a sun blazing with the fires of
youth, splendid in the first glow of its solar energies, and holding the
promise of the future yet before it. Rigel belongs to a new generation
of the universe; Betelgeuse to the universe that is passing. We may
pursue this comparison one step farther back and see in the great
nebula, which glows dimly in the middle of the constellation, between
Rigel triumphant and Betelgeuse languishing, a still earlier cosmical
condition--the germ of suns whose infant rays may illuminate space when
Rigel itself is growing dim.
[Illustration: THE SWORD OF ORION AND THE GREAT NEBULA.]
Turn your glass upon the three stars forming the Belt. You will not be
likely to undertake to count all the twinkling lights that you will see,
especially as many of them appear and disappear as you turn your
attention to different parts of the field. Sweep all around the Belt and
also between the Belt and Gamma ([gamma]) or Bellatrix. According to the
old astrologers, women born under the influence of the star Bellatrix
were lucky, and provided with good tongues. Of course, this was
fortunate for their husbands too!
Below the Belt will be seen a short row of stars hanging downward and
representing the sword. In the middle of this row is the great Orion
nebula. The star Theta ([theta]) involved in the nebula is multiple, and
the position of this little cluster of suns is such that, as has been
said, they seem to be feeding upon the substance of the nebula
surrounding them. Other stars are seen scattered in different parts of
the nebula. This phenomenon can be plainly seen with an opera-glass.
Our picture of the Sword of Orion shows its appearance with a good
field-glass. With such a glass several fine test-objects will be found
in the Sword. One of the best of these is formed by the two five-pointed
stars seen in the picture close together above the nebula. No difficulty
will be encountered in separating these stars with a field-glass, but it
will require a little sharp watching to detect the small star between
the two and just above the line joining them. So, the bending row of
faint stars above and to the right of the group just described will be
found rather elusive as individuals, though easily glimpsed as a whole.
Of the great nebula itself not much detail can be seen. Yet by averting
the eyes the extension of the nebulous light in every direction from the
center can be detected and traced, under favorable circumstances, to a
considerable distance. The changes that this nebula certainly has
undergone in the brilliancy, if not in the form, of different parts of
it, are perhaps indications of the operation of forces, which we know
must prevail there, and whose tendency can only be in the direction of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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