Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
condensation, and the ultimate formation of future suns and worlds. Yet,
as the appearance of the nebula in great telescopes shows, we can not
expect that the processes of creation will here produce a homologue of
our solar system. The curdled appearance of the nebula indicates the
formation of various centers of condensation, the final result of which
will doubtless be a group of stars like some of those which we see in
the heavens, and whose common motion shows that they are bound together
in the chains of reciprocal gravitation. The Pleiades are an example of
such a group.
Do not fail to look for a little star just west of Rigel, which, with a
good opera-glass, appears to be almost hidden in the flashing rays of
its brilliant companion. If you have also a field-glass, after you have
detected this shy little twinkler with your opera-glass, try the larger
glass upon it. You will find then that the little star originally seen
is not the only one there. A still smaller star, which had before been
completely hidden, will now be perceived. I may add that, with
telescopes, Rigel is one of the most beautiful double stars in the sky,
having a little blue companion close under its wing. Run your glass
along the line of little stars forming the lion's skin or shield that
Orion opposes to the onset of Taurus. Here you will find some
interesting combinations, and the star marked on the map [pi]^6 will
especially attract your eye, because it is accompanied, about fifteen
minutes to the northwest, by a seventh-magnitude star of a rich orange
hue.
Look next at the little group of three stars forming the head of Orion.
Although there is no nebula here, yet these stars, as seen with the
naked eye, have a remarkably nebulous look, and Ptolemy regarded the
group as a nebulous star. The largest star is called Lambda ([lambda]);
the others are Phi ([phi]) one and two. An opera-glass will show another
star above ([lambda]), and a fifth star below [phi]^2 which is the
farthest of the two Phis from Lambda. It will also reveal a faint
twinkling between [lambda] and [phi]^1. A field-glass shows that this
twinkling is produced by a pretty little row of three stars of the
eighth and ninth magnitudes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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