Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
In fact, Orion is such a striking object in the sky that more than one
attempt has been made to steal away its name and substitute that of some
modern hero. The University of Leipsic, in 1807, formally resolved that
the stars forming the Belt and Sword of Orion should henceforth be known
as the constellation of Napoleon. As if to offset this, an Englishman
proposed to rename Orion for the British naval bull-dog Nelson. But
"Orion armed" has successfully maintained his name and place against all
comers. As becomes the splendor of his constellation, Orion is a
tremendous hero of antiquity, although it must be confessed that his
history is somewhat shadowy and uncertain, even for a mythological
story. All accounts agree, however, that he was the mightiest hunter
ever known, and the Hebrews claimed that he was no less a person than
Nimrod himself.
[Illustration: MAP 20.]
The little constellations of Lepus and Columba, below Orion, need not
detain us long. You will find in them some pretty combinations of stars.
In Lepus is the celebrated "Crimson Star," which has been described as
resembling a drop of blood in color--a truly marvelous hue for a
sun--but, as it is never brighter than the sixth magnitude, and from
that varies down to the ninth, we could hardly hope to see its color
well with an opera-glass. Besides, the observer would have difficulty in
finding it.
We will now turn to the constellation of Canis Major, represented in Map
No. 20. Although, as a constellation, it is not to be compared with the
brilliant Orion, yet, on account of the unrivaled magnificence of its
chief star, Canis Major presents almost as attractive a scene as its
more extensive rival. Everybody has heard of Sirius, or the Dog-Star,
and everybody must have seen it flashing and scintillating so splendidly
in the winter heavens, that to call it a first-magnitude star does it
injustice, since no other star of that magnitude is at all comparable
with it. Sirius, in fact, stands in a class by itself as the brightest
star in the sky. Its light is white, with a shade of green, which
requires close watching to be detected. When it is near the horizon, or
when the atmosphere is very unsteady, Sirius flashes prismatic colors
like a great diamond. The question has been much discussed, as to
whether Sirius was formerly a red star. It is described as red by
several ancient authors, but it seems to be pretty well established that
these descriptions are most of them due to a blunder made by Cicero in
his translation of the astronomical poem of Aratus. It is not
impossible, though it is highly improbable, that Sirius has changed
color.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account