Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
The limited scale of our map, of course, renders it impossible to
represent upon it more than a comparatively small number of the lunar
mountains that have received names. In selecting those to be put in the
map I have endeavored to choose such as, on account of their size, their
situation, or some striking peculiarity, would be most likely to attract
the attention of a novice. The observer must not expect to see them all
at once, however. The lunar features change their appearance to a
surprising extent, in accordance with the direction of their
illumination. Some great mountain-masses and ring-plains, or craters,
which present scenes of magnificence when the sun is rising or setting
upon them, disappear under a perpendicular light, such as they receive
at full moon. The great crater-plain, known as Maginus, numbered 10 in
our map, is one of these. The broken mountain-wall surrounding this vast
depressed plain rises in some places to a height of over fourteen
thousand feet above the valley within, and the spectacle of sunrise upon
Maginus, seen with a powerful telescope, is a most impressive sight, and
even with a field-glass is very interesting. Yet, a few days later,
Maginus vanishes, as if it had been swallowed up, and as Beer and Maedler
have expressed it, "the full moon knows no Maginus." The still grander
formation of mountain, plain, and crater, called Clavius (11 in the
map), disappears almost as completely as Maginus at full moon, yet,
under the proper illumination, it presents a splendid pageant of light
and shadow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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