Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
On the other hand, some of the lunar mountains shine vividly at full
moon, and can be well seen then, though, of course, only as light spots,
since at that time they cast no shadows. Menelaus (36 in the map),
Aristarchus (51), Proclus (30), Copernicus (46), and Kepler (52), are
among these shining mountains. Aristarchus is the most celebrated of
them all, being the brightest point on the moon. It can even be seen
glimmering on the dark side of the moon--that is to say, when no light
reaches it except that which is reflected from the earth. With a large
telescope, Aristarchus is so dazzlingly bright under a high sun, that
the eye is partly blinded in gazing at it. It consists of a
mountain-ring surrounding a circular valley, about twenty-eight miles in
diameter. The flanks of these mountains, especially on their inner
slopes, and the floor of the valley within, are very bright, while a
peak in the center of the valley, about as high as Storm-King Mountain
on the Hudson, shines with piercing brilliancy. Sir William Herschel
mistook it for a volcano in action. It certainly is not an active
volcano, but just what makes it so dazzling no one knows. The material
of which this mountain is formed would seem to possess a higher
reflective power than that of any other portion of the moon's surface.
One is irresistibly reminded of the crystallized mountains described in
the celebrated "Moon Hoax" of Richard Adams Locke. With an opera-glass
you can readily recognize Aristarchus as a bright point at full moon.
With a field-glass it is better seen, and some of the short, light rays
surrounding it are perceived, while, when the sun is rising upon it,
about four days after first quarter, its crateriform shape can be
detected with such a glass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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