At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
When inquiry as to statistics began, it was found that a considerable
number of the couples were old hands—that is to say, they were recent
converts, who, having renounced polygamy, were about to settle down in
sober double harness, instead of the four-in-hand (at the very least) of
previous matrimonial arrangements. The age and extreme ugliness of some
of these brides suggested great constancy in their lords, and greater
attractions in the ladies than mere personal beauty. The discarded wives
invariably seem in great demand, as under the old system of polygamy a
large proportion of the men were doomed to involuntary celibacy; the
emancipated women have therefore no difficulty in selecting new homes,
wherein they may hold undivided sway—an honour which may perhaps scarcely
prove a source of unmingled satisfaction, considering the amount of hard
work which falls to the lot of a Fijian wife, in fishing, and other
necessary labour, which the lords of creation prefer generally to do by
deputy, though he is accounted a sorry idler who sends his wife to dig in
the distant yam-garden. The position of women in these isles has hitherto
been as low, and their lot as hard, as in most other uncivilised lands;
but Christian teachers are now doing their utmost to raise them in the
social scale, and with considerable success—their bright intelligent
faces telling, in many instances, how readily they will do their own
share in improving their condition when once such a possibility has
dawned on their minds.
Some of the brides and bridegrooms retained their old original names,
which, literally translated, are characteristic; those of the women
being such as Spray of the Coral-reef, Queen of Parrot’s Land, Queen of
Strangers, Smooth Water, Wife of the Morning Star, Paradise, Mother of
her Grandchildren, Ten Whale’s Teeth (_i.e._, very precious).
Some were cruelly ill named from their birth. To any one who has
suffered from the sting of a Fijian nettle such a name as Lady Nettle
seems rather a cruel one to bestow on a little innocent. Nor can
Waning Moon, Drinker of Blood, or Mother of Cockroaches be considered
flattering, though Mother of Pigeons sounds more kindly. Earthen Vessel
is more complimentary than might at first sight appear, when we consider
the preciousness of the water therein stored; while Waited for, Smooth
Water, Sacred Cavern, One who Quiets, are all more or less pleasant.
The men’s names are equally fanciful. Such are The Stone God, Great
Shark, Bad Earth, Bad Stranger, New Child, More Dead Man’s Flesh, Abode
of Treachery, Not Quite Cooked, Die out of Doors, Empty, Fire in the
Bush, Spark of Fire, Day, Night, The Great Fowl, Quick as Lightning,
Laggard, Imp, Eats like a God, King of Gluttony, Ill Cooked, Dead Man,
Revenge, Carpenter,—and so _ad infinitum_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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