At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
Where Christian names have been adopted at baptism they are almost
invariably Scriptural names Fijianised, I had almost said Italianised.
Such are _Taivita_ for David, Lydiana or Litia for Lydia, Mirama for
Miriam, Nabooco for Nebuchadnezzar, Setavenie for Stephen, Zacheusa,
Bartolomeo, Luki, Joeli, Amosi, Clementi, Solomoni, Jacopi, Josephi,
Isaia, and Epeli, the latter representing Abel. In short, in any
large assemblage you could scarcely fail to find namesakes of all the
patriarchs, prophets, and apostles, with their mothers and wives,
the Scriptures having been ransacked from beginning to end to afford
sufficient variety. Some few modern names are heard, such as Alisi and
Arietta, and occasionally the surname of some revered white man has been
adopted, the prefix of Mr being especially insisted on!
The preliminary inquiries respecting the happy couples, and the
difficulty of ascertaining whether parents and guardians had, in some
cases, given the necessary consent, took up so much time, that at last,
wearied with the day’s journey, I could stand it no longer, but crept
inside my tent (the old green plaid which has been the faithful companion
of so many wanderings), and fell asleep to the sound of the old story,
“Till death us do part,” oft repeated in Fijian tongue.
The giving of a ring forms no part of the wedding service—indeed in this
land of few personal ornaments even a tortoise-shell ring is a rare
treasure. Plain circles cut out of pearly shell form bracelets for men,
and equally common is a circle cut from a cocoa-nut and polished. The men
also have a monopoly of the necklaces made of large whale’s teeth, and
handsome breast-plates of pearl-shell and ivory, beautifully inlaid and
polished; also of the large curly boar’s tusks, which form so becoming a
neck-ornament.
The feminine jewel-case is far more limited. It probably consists of one
pink shell, tied on with a plait of sinnet, and English beads (only very
tiny beads, which can be plaited into the finest patterns, find favour
here). Sometimes a piece of carved whale’s tooth is worn as an ear-ring,
or a string of dog’s teeth as a necklace,—and this pretty nearly exhausts
the catalogue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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