At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
At one plantation we found an unpleasant instance of a state of things
common enough hitherto, but now happily becoming impossible, as fast
as the new order of law can make it so: A plantation worked by foreign
labour, who declare that they were all kidnapped under circumstances of
varied brutality, from the isles of Santo, Solomon, &c., and who have
been illegally detained here for six years without receiving any pay.
(The law provides for their being sent home after three years, with full
pay.) Now an additional six months have slipped away, during which they
have been detained, week by week, buoyed up by vain promises, and seeing
men on neighbouring estates receiving a shilling a-week for every week
they are detained, waiting for a ship to take them home. Naturally they
are savage and sullen by turns, and repeatedly threaten the life of the
young man left in charge of the estate, in the absence of the principal.
He tells them that if they kill him they will be hanged for murder; but
they say they would just as soon be hanged as live on in slavery.
One says he left his wife and six children the morning he went with
his best pig to trade with the great ship; some say their canoes were
smashed by heavy weights dropped from the ship, which left them helpless
and at the mercy(!) of the white men; others say they were inveigled on
board to see machinery and other strange sights, and when they came on
deck the land lay miles behind them. Some weeks ago one of them threw a
spear at the young overseer. It was caught and checked by another man;
but on his threatening the culprit with a licking, the whole body rose
_en masse_, and in the dead of night came and took possession of his
verandah, where he heard them all night consulting whether to kill him
or not. Just before our arrival, two men rushed at him with knives, and
he had just time to retreat to his house and snatch up an (unloaded)
revolver, whereupon they retired. Now he has pacified them for the moment
by distributing _sulus_, off a bale of cloth sent up by his employer
to barter for _coppra_ (the men were literally naked); and he further
promises to take a number of them to Levuka next week to tell their
own story to the immigration agent. Do not such cases as these suggest
plainly enough what deep wrongs to be avenged have led to such grievous
results as the murder of Commodore Goodenough or Bishop Patteson?
Even with respect to the Fijians, I am sorry to say that the _niceness_
of the natives depends greatly on how _few_ whites they see. The
inhabitants of the isles frequented by whites are immeasurably inferior
to those in more remote districts, and far less trustworthy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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