At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
I believe the system, in its true and legitimate working, is considered
both wise and good. It is apparently the only way to get a semi-civilised
race to work well together for the good of the tribe; and it is a custom
which, from time immemorial, has existed throughout the group, being
the tribute rendered by the people at the bidding of their chief, to be
repaid by protection and by a fair share of all goods acquired by the
tribe. It applies to planting gardens, making roads, building houses and
canoes, fishing for turtle, or any other work requiring combined action.
People even from other districts may be summoned, and in return for their
work receive daily food, and presents of cloth and whales’ teeth on their
departure. Thus work is done quickly and well which would otherwise be
impossible.
Suppose a great canoe has to be built. All the best carpenters in the
tribe are _lava’d_, and the fittings of the canoe are _lavaka’d_ from
every village in the chief’s district. Each is required to furnish so
many fathoms of narrow matting to make the great mat-sails. This is
provided by the women of the village. Ropes, sails, tackling, and all
the different fittings, are also thus provided. So is the food for the
carpenters. Then when the new canoe is finished, the people must prepare
a great feast at every place where it calls. When one great chief visits
another, food is _lavaka’d_ for the entertainment of the strangers; and I
am told that this occasions frightful waste, as each chief tries to outdo
what others have done, that he may appear liberal before his guests. So
these visits sometimes leave whole districts in a state of famine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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