At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
We heard sore complaints in this district of the chief’s exactions of
compulsory “presents” from the very poor villages hereabouts. A short
time ago he ordered all the people from far and near to assemble and
bring him 40,000 yams, 700 mats, and every man a whale’s tooth, each of
which represents upwards of a shilling in value, but _means_ far more.
It symbolises goodwill; and the giving of a whale’s tooth accompanies
every action of the smallest importance—from asking for forgiveness, or
claiming the clubbing of a foe, or bringing in his body. Well, of course,
many of these poor men had not got a whale’s tooth, so they had to go and
beg for them from their friends. One canoe which started on this quest
was upset, and six men drowned. Two of them left tiny babies, who were
brought to be christened at the most wretched of all the villages we have
seen—one from which you could not conceive it possible to wish to extort
the value of a pin. But it struck me that this great chief was far more
inclined to receive than to give. After witnessing the generosity of
the Mathuata chief, I was much amused when this man, with considerable
formality, presented ten cocoa-nuts for the use of the teachers and crew
of the Jubilee, being, I understand, his sole offering to the mission
for the year. Evidently we have left the unsophisticated regions, and
returned to those where white influence prevails!
Returning on board, we found the wind was dead against us, and after
vainly beating in great misery for several hours, we had to anchor for
the night within sight of the Wilkinson’s house, and sorely regretted not
having taken their advice to stay where we were. We had a hateful evening
and night; and as the cabin was unendurable, there was nothing for it but
to lie on deck in the rain and get soaked, which we did most thoroughly.
We tried a fresh start in the morning, but there was still a head-wind
and rain; and everything was so saturated and miserable, that it was
resolved to anchor off the first village we came to. This proved to be
Namau, a filthy village in the mangrove-swamp, poorer and more miserable
than any place where we have yet been. The people looked diseased from
sheer poverty, and we scarcely liked to enter their houses, but we were
driven to desperation by the longing to try and dry our clothes; and
their kindness and hospitality knew no bounds. They seemed delighted to
welcome us to their poor homes, and heaped up blazing fires to dry us
and all our goods. The fireplaces (as I have told you, when speaking of
other isles) are placed wherever fancy prompts—just a sunken oblong,
anywhere on the floor, with a few rounded stones, on which rest the large
earthenware cooking-pots. Very picturesque!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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