At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
Of course all the native constabulary were seized; but, thanks to
the devoted care of Lieutenant Olive, late of the Royal Marines,
comparatively few died. He turned Nasova into a great hospital, and
distributed his 150 patients all over it, appointing those who were less
ill guards over the very sick, to prevent their yielding to the fatal
impulse to rush into the cool blue sea, which lay so temptingly at their
very door. By dint of indefatigable exertions, and a generosity that
spared not the utmost expenditure of his private means on comforts, and
indeed necessaries, for his sick men, he had the unspeakable satisfaction
of saving all but ten, and these fell victims to their own craving for
the cool waters. They managed to escape from their guards, and lay down
in the sea, thus sealing their own doom.
All the details that come from every isle are alike harrowing. Whole
towns are deserted, every house closed. The dead have been buried in
their own houses, and these having fallen, the raised foundation on which
every Fijian house is built has now become a platform on which lie the
graves of the whole family, marked by the red leaves of dracæna or other
plants. Perhaps one wretched orphan alone survives. The coast towns
seem to have suffered more severely than those in the mountains, owing
to the fact of their being generally built in mangrove-swamps, or some
other morass, as being better concealed and more easily defended in the
intertribal wars which have hitherto been of ceaseless occurrence. We are
told of some teachers who fled from their villages, but were overtaken
by the disease and died. The majority acted as noble examples to their
flocks, but many died at their posts; indeed one district alone has lost
_ninety_, and the district next to it _forty_, native ministers and
teachers, all carefully trained men,—a loss not to be quickly replaced.
Of the 40,000 who are computed to have perished, 35,000 were personally
known to the Wesleyan teachers as being either professedly Christians or
under instruction.
It appears that the measles, which we consider such a simple and
infantile complaint, invariably assumes a character more like the
plague when first introduced in one of these South Sea isles. In 1860
it was unfortunately taken to the Mare Loyalty group, and one-fifth of
the population died. The Dido unfortunately put three persons ashore on
Norfolk Island, on her way to Fiji; they also carried the measles, which
spread to the whole community. Afterwards she landed some time-expired
labourers at the Isle Malicolo, and there too, it is reported that many
have died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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