At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
“Any Fijian chief who refuses to cede cannot have much wisdom. If matters
remain as they are, Fiji will become like a piece of drift-wood on the
sea, and be picked up by the first passer-by.
“The whites who have come to Fiji are a bad lot. They are mere stalkers
on the beach. The wars here have been far more the result of interference
of intruders than the fault of the inhabitants.
“Of one thing I am assured, that if we do not cede Fiji, the white
stalkers on the beach, the cormorants, will open their maws and swallow
us.
“The white residents are going about influencing the minds of Tui Thakau
and others, so as to prevent annexation, fearing that in case order is
established a period may be put to their lawless proceedings.
“By annexation the two races, white and black, will be bound together,
and it will be impossible to sever them. The ‘interlacing’ has come.
Fijians, as a nation, are of an unstable character; and a white man
who wishes to get anything out of a Fijian, if he does not succeed in
his object to-day will try again to-morrow, until the Fijian is either
wearied out or over-persuaded, and gives in. But law will bind us
together, and the stronger nation will lend stability to the weaker.”
Sir Hercules Robinson next proceeded in H.M.S. Pearl to visit the great
chief Maafu at his capital, Loma-Loma. Tui Thakau, another powerful
chief, was present; and both declared their full assent to the cession
and to the document already signed by Thakombau, which runs as follows:—
“We, King of Fiji, together with other high chiefs of Fiji, hereby give
our country, Fiji, unreservedly to her Britannic Majesty, Queen of Great
Britain and Ireland. And we trust and repose fully in her that she will
rule Fiji justly and affectionately, that we may continue to live in
peace and prosperity.”
Finally, on the 10th of October 1874, all the great chiefs assembled at
Nasova (which was, and still continues to be, the seat of government, and
is situated one mile from the town of Levuka), and there signed the deed
of cession.
The signatures affixed are as follows:—
CAKOBAU, R.
_Tui Viti and Vunivalu._
MAAFAU.
TUI CAKAU.
RATU EPELI.
VAKAWALETABUA.
_Tui Bua._
SAVENAKA.
ISIKELI.
ROKO TUI DREKETI.
NACAGILEVU.
RATU KINI.
RITOVA.
KATUNIVERE.
MATANITOBUA.
HERCULES ROBINSON.
Thus did Fiji pass from the dominion of misrule to the orderly position
of a British colony,—a change touchingly alluded to by the old king (or,
as he is called by his own people, the Vuni Valu, or Root of War), who
on this occasion desired his Prime Minister, Mr Thurston, to present his
war-club to Queen Victoria. Mr Thurston interpreted the king’s words as
follows:—
“Your Excellency,—Before finally ceding his country to her Majesty the
Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, the king desires, through your
Excellency, to give her Majesty the only thing he possesses that may
interest her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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