Athletics and Games of the Ancient Greeks — John Shaqi
Athletics and Games of the Ancient GreeksPlummer, Edward M. (Edward Marwick)
History
Athletics and Games of the Ancient Greeks
Plummer, Edward M. (Edward Marwick)
Athletics; Olympics
There is also doubt as to the distance to which a skilful athlete
could hurl the diskos. An extravagant record of one hundred cubits is
preserved in the writings of Philostratos. It is probable, however,
that one hundred feet was an extraordinary throw and was exceeded only
by the best athletes. While it is unlikely that the throws of renowned
athletes were carelessly measured at the time, it is probable that
many subsequent accounts were more or less exaggerated. It is well to
bear in mind that the statue of Phaÿllos was greatly admired among the
Greeks because that athlete had thrown the diskos ninety-five feet.
It is interesting in this connection to note that at the International
Athletic Games, celebrated at Athens in 1896, the victor in the
diskos-throwing competition made a record of 95.64 feet. The diskos
used in this competition weighed 4¾ pounds. Although three skilful
Greek athletes participated in this competition and exhibited a
technique much superior to that of the foreign competitors, yet the
victory was won by Mr. Garret, an American, who though never having
handled the diskos before threw it to the above distance, thereby
surpassing the best throw of M. Paraskevopoulos, the Greek champion,
by .64 feet.
To return to the ancient contests, the Homeric heroes practised
diskos-throwing without completely disrobing,--the upper garment only
being laid aside. But at Olympia after the 15th Olympiad all clothing
was dispensed with, and the advantage of entire nudity in this sport
came to be clearly recognized. Nudity characterized, of course, the
diskoboloi of the other great athletic festivals. Again, while the
Homeric heroes did not anoint the body with oil, the athlete of
historic times did not consider his preparation complete without it.
After roughening his hands and the diskos with earth, in order to grasp
it more firmly and handle it more deftly, the diskobolos ascended an
eminence, called the βαλβίς. When about to throw, the body of the
diskobolos was bent quite a little to the right and forward. At the
same time the head was bent to the right so far that it was possible
for him to see the upper left side of his body. The right arm was now
moved from below, first backward to the height of the shoulders, and
then with a rapid movement forward it described a semi-circle, giving
the diskos at once velocity and direction. In throwing the diskos, the
diskobolos rested first on the right foot and then on the left. At the
moment of hurling the diskos the left knee was slightly bent, while the
other was kept backward. As the diskos left his hand he took one or
more steps forward, like a person throwing a ball in a bowling alley.
Again we are indebted to the archæologist who has brought to the light
of day not only statues but also vases and gems with their elaborate
scenes of the diskobolos in various attitudes, for they reveal to us
many facts about which the ancient historians are silent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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