Hun, I have married a Barbarian wife and have children by her; I am
often the guest of Onegesius, and to tell you the truth I consider my
present station preferable to my past. For when war is over one lives
here decently without worries, one enjoys one’s own. War nourishes us;
but destroys those who live under the Roman Government. Under Rome one
has to trust to others for one’s safety, since the law forbids one to
bear arms even in self-defence, and those who are allowed to fight are
betrayed by the ignorance and corruption of their leaders. And even
so the evils of war under the Romans are as nothing to the evils of
peace, the insupportable taxations, the robbery of the tax-gatherers,
and the oppression of the powerful. How can it be otherwise since
there is there one law for the rich and another for the poor? If a
rich man commits a crime he knows how to profit by it; but if a poor
man transgresses the law, perhaps in ignorance, he knows not the
formalities and is ruined. Justice can only be obtained at a great
price, and this in my opinion is the worst of evils. You must buy an
advocate to plead for you, and only after depositing a sum of money as
security can you plead at all or obtain sentence.”
Thus for a long time the renegade from civilisation defended himself
and the Barbarians, and when at length he was silent Priscus begged him
to listen patiently while he defended what, after all, was the future
of the world. What appears most to have excited the animosity of the
apostate was, as we might expect, the Roman law and its processes,
and it is these that Priscus first defends. He explains the division
of labour and responsibility peculiar to civilisation, the structure
of the Roman State and society, divided, according to him, into three
classes; those concerned with the making and administration of the
law; those concerned with national and public safety; and those who
till the soil. He defends all this nobly and eloquently, the logic
and clarity of its complexity against the appalling promiscuity and
confusion of Barbarian anarchy. He shows the individual as a part of
society, and in the main his view of civilisation is ours, we can
applaud and understand it. Even the apostate stranger is moved at
last. There in the Hunnish land at dawn one morning, carried back by
the eloquence of Priscus to all he had lost, he weeps and exclaims:
“The law of the Romans is good; their Republic nobly ordered, but evil
magistrates have corrupted it.” He might have said more but that just
then a servant of Onegesius appeared and Priscus left him never to see
him again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account