Aubrey Beardsley : $b the clown, the harlequin, the pierrot of his ageMacfall, Haldane
General
Aubrey Beardsley : $b the clown, the harlequin, the pierrot of his age
Macfall, Haldane
Beardsley, Aubrey, 1872-1898; Illustration of books -- Great Britain -- 19th century
Now, though the _Morte d’Arthur_ was in large part done before _The
Studio_ eulogy by Pennell appeared in this April of 1893, otherwise
the eulogy would never have been written, it is well to cast a
glance at Beardsley’s art as it was first revealed to an indifferent
public in _The Studio_ article. There are examples from the _Morte
d’Arthur_, of which the very fine chapter-heading of the knights in
combat on foot amongst the dandelion-like leaves of a forest, with
their sword-like decoration, was enough to have made any reputation.
The most mediocre design of the lot, a tedious piece of Renaissance
mimicry of Mantegna called _The Procession of Joan of Arc entering
Orleans_ was curiously enough the favourite work of Beardsley’s own
choice a year gone by when he made it--so far had he now advanced
beyond this commonplace untidy emptiness! Yet the writers on art
seem to have been more impressed by this futility than by the far
more masterly _Morte d’Arthur_ decorations. If the writers were at
sea, the public can scarce be blamed. The _Siegfried Act II_ of
mid-1892, which Beardsley had given to his patron Burne-Jones, shows
excellent, if weird and fantastic, combination by Beardsley of his
Japanesque and Burne-Jonesesque mimicry--it is his typically early or
“hairy-line” Japanesque, hesitant in stroke and thin in quality. The
_Birthday of Madame_ _Cigale_ and _Les Revenants de Musique_ show
the Japanesque more asserting itself over the mock mediæval, and are
akin to _Le Debris d’un Poète_ and _La Femme Incomprise_. But there
was also a Japanesque in _The Studio_ which was to have an effect on
Beardsley’s destiny that he little foresaw! There had been published
in the February of 1893 in French the play called _Salome_ by Oscar
Wilde, which made an extraordinary sensation in literary circles and
in the Press. Throughout the newspapers was much controversy about the
leopard-like ecstasy of Salome when the head of John the Baptist has
been given to her on a salver: “J’ai baisé ta bouche, Iokanaan; j’ai
baisé ta bouche.” Beardsley, struck by the lines, made his now famous
Japanesque drawing, just in time to be included in _The Studio_ which
was to appear in April. It was this design that, a few weeks later,
decided Elkin Mathews and John Lane that in Beardsley they had found
the destined illustrator of the English _Salome_, translated by Lord
Alfred Douglas, which was soon to appear. In that _Salome_ was to be a
marvellous significance for Aubrey Beardsley.
It is interesting to note in surveying the first number of _The
Studio_, the rapid development of Beardsley’s art from the fussy
flourishy design of this _Salome_ drawing to the more severe and
restrained edition of the same design that was so soon to appear in the
book. The hairy Japanesque line has departed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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