Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
After the original manuscript in possession of Miss Maria R.
Audubon.]
The division and sale of "Mill Grove" probably ended the joint interests
of the elder Audubon and Rozier, for in November, 1806, a new power of
attorney[129] was given to the young men by Lieutenant Audubon and his
wife; as later events will prove, however, their rights in the property
were not completely surrendered with its transfer to Dacosta and his
mining company in the autumn of this year. The partners were now free
to "choose some kind of serious work," and Ferdinand, who was then
twenty-nine, was anxious to make a beginning at once. Since he was not
as yet proficient in the English tongue, Rozier engaged as a clerk in
the French importing house of Laurence Huron, of Philadelphia, while
Audubon, following the advice of his future father-in-law, entered the
office of the latter's brother, Benjamin Bakewell, in New York.
In the autumn of 1806 Benjamin Bakewell was conducting a successful
wholesale importing business at 175 Pearl Street. He then owned several
vessels, and his correspondents were scattered over England, France, the
West Indies and the Southern States. With him were associated at this
time a number of young men, including his nephew, Thomas W. Bakewell,
Thomas Pears, a nephew of his wife, Thomas Bakewell, his son, as well
as John James Audubon. The hospitable family to which young Audubon was
now admitted on terms of intimacy, in accordance with the custom of the
day, lived in the rear of the counting-house during the winter months
but in summer migrated to the country, the Bakewells going five miles
out on the Bloomingdale Road. Benjamin Bakewell had come to this country
in 1794, in the same year as the famous chemist, Joseph Priestley, whose
friendship he enjoyed and whose religious teachings had drawn both him
and his brother, William, from rigid Calvinism to the greater tolerance
of the Unitarian belief. At twenty-four he was an independent mercer
in Cornhill, London, and was well acquainted in France, where he had
spent considerable time during the Revolution, which had destroyed his
trade. One of his patrons at this time was Claude François Rozier of
Nantes, and inasmuch as the correspondence with him had to be conducted
in French, and may possibly in this instance have been due to young
Audubon's initiative, it was naturally intrusted to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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