Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
Plans to publish his drawings, to be called _The Birds of
America_, in parts of five plates each, at 2 guineas a part,
all to be engraved on copper, to the size of life, and colored
after his originals. The number of parts was at first fixed
at 80, and the period of publication at 14 years; eventually
there were 87 parts, of 435 plates, representing over a
thousand individual birds as well as thousands of American
trees, shrubs, flowers, insects and other animals of the
entire continent; the cost in England was £174, which was
raised by the duties to $1,000 in America.
Paints animal pictures to pay his way, and opens a
subscription book.
_October 26._—Reaches Edinburgh, where his pictures attract
the attention of the ablest scientific and literary characters
of the day, and he is patronized by the aristocracy.
_November, early._—William Home Lizars begins the engraving
of his first plates at Edinburgh, and on the 28th, shows him
the proof of the Turkey Cock.
Honors come to him rapidly, and he is soon elected to
membership in the leading societies of science and the arts
in Great Britain, France and the United States.
_1827_
_February 3._—Exhibits the first number of his engraved plates
at the Royal Institution of Edinburgh.
_March 17._—Issues his "Prospectus," when two numbers of his
_Birds_ are ready.
_April 5._—Starts for London with numerous letters to
distinguished characters and obtains subscriptions on the way.
_May 21._—Reaches London, and exhibits his plates before
the Linnæan and Royal Societies, which later elect him to
fellowship.
Lizars throws up the work after engraving ten plates, and
it is transferred to London, where, in the hands of Robert
Havell, Junior, it is new born and brought to successful
completion eleven years later.
_Summer._—Affairs at a crisis; resorts to painting and
canvasses the larger cities.
_December._—Five parts, or twenty-five plates, of _The Birds
of America_ completed.
_1828_
_March._—Visits Cambridge and Oxford Universities; though
well received, is disappointed at the number of subscribers
secured, especially at Oxford.
_September 1._—To Paris with William Swainson; remains eight
weeks, and obtains 13 subscribers; his work is eulogized by
Cuvier before the Academy of Natural Sciences, and he receives
the personal subscription, as well as private commissions,
from the Duke of Orleans, afterwards known as Louis Philippe.
_1829_
_April 1._—Sails from Portsmouth on his first return to
America from England, for New York, where he lands on May 1.
_Summer._—Drawing birds at Great Egg Harbor, New Jersey.
_September._—To Mauch Chunk, and paints for six weeks at a
lumberman's cottage in the Great Pine Woods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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