Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
Through the influence of friends the naturalist was offered a position
as taxidermist at a museum which had just been started at Cincinnati;
here his family joined him in the winter of 1819-20, and here he
remained for nearly a year. The published accounts of this Cincinnati
experience are strangely confused and have led to aspersions of bad
faith which were, we believe, quite undeserved. "I was presented," said
Audubon, "to the president of the Cincinnati College, Dr. Drake, and
immediately formed an engagement to stuff birds for the museum there,
in concert with Mr. Robert Best, an Englishman of great talent," adding
that his salary was large; so industrious were they, to continue his
account, "that in about six months we had augmented, arranged, and
finished all that we could do," but they found to their sorrow "that
the members of the College museum were splendid promisers and very bad
paymasters."[275] It has been stated that Audubon got nothing from
Dr. Drake, but that "Mrs. Audubon afterwards received four hundred
dollars, of the twelve hundred due," and that the remainder was never
paid.[276] This matter can now be fully cleared up, and it will appear
that the Cincinnati College was in no way involved; Dr. Drake was not
its president, although he drew its charter and was one of its trustees;
the Museum in which the naturalist worked was an independent foundation;
and Mrs. Audubon was probably paid in full for the service which her
husband had rendered.
Audubon wrote in his journal in 1820, when this experience was fresh in
his mind, that owing to his talent for stuffing fishes he entered the
service of the Western Museum at a salary of $125 a month; he made no
complaint at that time of any lack of pay. Moreover, on the day before
he started on his cruise down the Ohio River on the 11th of October of
that year, the Rev. Elijah Slack gave him a letter of introduction in
which he said that Audubon had "been engaged in our museum for 3 to 4
months, and that his performances do honor to his pencil." Since Mr.
Slack, like Dr. Drake, was one of the managers of the Western Museum,
he must have known of Audubon's term of service. We are convinced
that Dr. Daniel Drake,[277] whose character was above reproach and who
was a keen naturalist himself, was Audubon's good friend, and that no
misunderstanding ever rose between them. In writing offhand from memory,
years after the events, Audubon misstated the facts but evidently
without design.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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