Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
In 1818 Dr. Drake organized the Western Museum Society, of which he
said: "I have drawn up the constitution in such a manner as to make
the institution a complete school for natural history, and hope to
see concentrated in this place, the choicest natural and artificial
curiosities in the Western Country." The first meeting of the Society
was held in the summer of 1819, not long before Audubon was engaged to
work for it. The membership fee was $50, a considerable sum for that
period, but the enterprise was well patronized. It was in charge of a
board of whom Dr. Drake was the moving spirit; another member, as we
have seen, was Rev. Mr. Slack, who became the first president of the
Cincinnati College, which was organized in 1818-19. The collections of
the Museum were placed in one of the buildings of the College in order
better to serve the students and public, which would account for some
of the confusion noted above.
Dr. Drake's hands at this time were more than full; in October, 1819, he
wrote to a friend: "The ties which bind me to the world at large seem
every day to increase in strength and numbers. The crowd of mankind
with whom I have some direct or indirect concern, thickens around me,
and I see little prospect of more leisure, nor any of retirement and
seclusion." At this juncture also, when Audubon and Best were working
for his Museum, Dr. Drake was experiencing the first disastrous check in
his energetic career. In January, 1820, in spite of the opposition and
intrigue of professional rivals, he succeeded in organizing the Medical
College of Ohio, and Robert Best became the assistant in chemistry and
the curator of the Western Museum. Opposition did not abate, but instead
of strangling the College which he had founded, the marplots succeeded
in expelling the Doctor from its staff. At last, feeling obliged to
leave the city, Dr. Drake accepted in 1823 a position in the rival
medical school of Transylvania University, and thus became a colleague
of Constantine Rafinesque. It will be seen that Audubon's engagement at
Cincinnati fell in a troubled era, and the annoyance which he may have
felt at lack of pay was probably no fault of the harassed doctor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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