Auld lang syne. Second series : $b My Indian friendsMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
History
Auld lang syne. Second series : $b My Indian friends
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
India; Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max), 1823-1900 -- Friends and associates
Though the
conception of the rainbow being the bow of the god of the sky is not to
be found in the Rig-Veda, bows and arrows were well known to the
worshippers of the Vedic gods. The Science of Mythology, after tossing
about for centuries on the ocean of mere conjectures, has at last found
its compass. We no longer see in it, like Bacon, mere lessons of
morality in the disguise of fables, or broken rays of a primeval
revelation, or misunderstood fragments of the Old Testament, still less
recollections of a period of savagery to be studied in the myths and
customs of modern savages, or survivals of a belief in amulets and magic
incantations, generally the very latest outcome of mythology in its
historical development, though I believe there are still survivals of
defenders of every one of these time-hallowed theories. We know now, and
we know it chiefly from the lessons taught us by the Veda, that our
Aryan mythology, and to a certain extent our ancient Aryan religion
also, took its origin from a poetical interpretation of the great
phenomena of nature, personified and named as the chief agents of the
eternal physical drama, enacted before us every day, every month, every
season, every year, and we know also that this broad stream of
mythology, when once started, was open to ever so many tributaries,
superstitions, customs, vain genealogies, sorceries, idolatries of every
kind, whether springing from fancies and imaginations, or from downright
falsehoods and impositions. All these things are apt to be absorbed by
mythology, and must be taken into account when we attempt a scientific
analysis of it. It must not be supposed, however, that the attempt to
find the key of Aryan mythology in fetishism, totemism, shamanism, and
wherever it was _not_ to be found, have been entirely wasted. A
reconnoitring party, even though it return disappointed, has rendered
real service by showing where the enemy is not to be found, and that
service has certainly been rendered by the exploring parties who thought
they could discover in Africa, America, or Australia what was ready to
hand in India, Greece, Italy, and among Celtic, Teutonic, and Slavonic
races.
People continue to write as if there was still some mystery about the
Rig-Veda. There may have been when we began, in the days of Rosen and
Burnouf, but there is no longer. The tools are there, all that is now
required is honest work, and there is plenty of it, even if there were
more real labourers and not merely gleaners than we have at present. It
would be by no means difficult to put together a number of hymns which
would at once settle the question by showing us the Hindu mind such as
it really was during the Vedic period, and impressed by the grand sights
of nature that passed before it day and night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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