Auld lang syne. Second series : $b My Indian friendsMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
History
Auld lang syne. Second series : $b My Indian friends
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
India; Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max), 1823-1900 -- Friends and associates
From what I have seen and read of Vivekânanda and his colleagues, they
seem to me honestly bent on doing good work, and I feel the same about
the propaganda carried on by Dharmapâla in favour of Buddhism. It is
honest, it is unselfish, it is free from juggling. Vivekânanda and the
other followers of Râmak_ri_sh_n_a ought, however, to teach their
followers how to distinguish between the perfervid utterances of their
teacher, Râmak_ri_sh_n_a, an enthusiastic Bhakta (devotee), and the
clear and dry style of the Sûtras of Bâdarâya_n_a. The Vedânta spirit is
there, but the form often becomes too vague and exaggerated to give us
an idea of what the true _Gñ_ânin (knower) ought to be. However, as long
as these devoted preachers keep true to the Upanishads, the Sûtras, and
the recognised commentaries, whether of Sa_m_kara or of Râmânu_g_a, I
wish them all the success which they deserve by their unselfish devotion
and their high ideals.
My Indian Correspondents.
Were I to publish any of the innumerable letters which I receive from
unknown correspondents from every part of India, some written in
English, others in Sanskrit, they would surprise many readers by showing
how like the present political, philosophic, and religious atmosphere in
the higher classes of Indian society is to our own. My Indian friends
are interested in the same questions which interest us, and they often
refer us to their own ancient philosophers who have discussed the same
questions many centuries ago. Many of them read and write English
perfectly well, though there is a certain bluntness in their questions
which would startle us in England.
While I am writing these lines, a letter signed by a number of Indian
gentlemen is lying on my table, as yet unanswered, and, if the nature of
the questions be considered, likely to remain unanswered for some time.
To us some of these questions sound certainly very startling, but they
are nevertheless interesting, because they show us the problems on which
the Indian mind is brooding, and which to many of them are like their
daily bread. We ourselves are more inclined to suppress questions of
this kind, or to say with Sir Philip Sidney, “Reason cannot show itself
more reasonable than to leave off reasoning on things above reason.” To
Indian thinkers, however, there seem to be no regions at all which
cannot be approached and penetrated by human reason.
The questions on which my unknown friends want my answer, and probably
expect it by return of post, are:—
(1) What is your opinion regarding God and soul? Is the latter a
reflection of the former, or is the one quite separate from the other?
Athanasius might have answered such a question, but how can I?
(2) If both God and soul are said to have been separated from the
beginning, then how, when, and whence is the latter afflicted with
Karman (acts and their results) which cause sad suffering to each
individual soul?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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