Scotland -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Fiction
The smithy on these occasions must have been a weird sight; though one
did not mark that at the time. The poacher crept from the darkness.
into the glaring smithy light; for in country parts the anvil might
sometimes be heard clanging at all hours of the night. As a rule,
every face was blackened; and it was this, I suppose, rather than the
fact that dark nights were chosen that gave the gangs the name of
black-fishers. Other disguises were resorted to; one of the commonest
being to change clothes or to turn your corduroys outside in. The
country-folk of those days were more superstitious than they are now,
and it did not take much to turn the black-fishers back. There was not
a barn or byre in the district that had not its horseshoe over the
door. Another popular device for frightening away witches and fairies
was to hang bunches of garlic about the farms. I have known a
black-fishing expedition stopped because a "yellow yite," or
yellowhammer, hovered round the gang when they were setting out. Still
more ominous was the "peat" when it appeared with one or three
companions. An old rhyme about this bird runs--"One is joy, two is
grief, three's a bridal, four is death." Such snatches of superstition
are still to be heard amidst the gossip of a north-country smithy.
Each black-fisher brought his own spear and torch, both more or less
home-made. The spears were in many cases "gully-knives," fastened to
staves with twine and resin, called "rozet." The torches were very
rough-and-ready things--rope and tar, or even rotten roots dug from
broken trees--in fact, anything that would flare. The black-fishers
seldom journeyed far from home, confining themselves to the rivers
within a radius of three or four miles. There were many reasons for
this; one of them being that the hands had to be at their work on the
farm by five o'clock in the morning; another, that so they poached and
let poach. Except when in spate, the river I specially refer to
offered no attractions to the black-fishers. Heavy rains, however,
swell it much more quickly than most rivers into a turbulent rush of
water; the part of it affected by the black-fishers being banked in
with rocks that prevent the water's spreading. Above these rocks,
again, are heavy green banks, from which stunted trees grow aslant
across the river. The effect is fearsome at some points where the
trees run into each other, as it were, from opposite banks. However,
the black-fishers thought nothing of these things. They took a turnip
lantern with them--that is, a lantern hollowed out of a turnip, with a
piece of candle inside--but no lights were shown on the road. Every
one knew his way to the river blindfold; so that the darker the night
the better. On reaching the water there was a pause. One or two of
the gang climbed the banks to discover if any bailiffs were on the
watch; while the others sat down, and with the help of the turnip
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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