Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek HistoryYonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
History
Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History
Yonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
Greece -- History -- Juvenile literature; Mythology, Greek -- Juvenile literature
One more story, and a very strange one, tells of the peopling of Greece.
A fair lady, named Europa, was playing in the meadows on the Phœnician
coast, when a great white bull came to her, let his horns be wreathed
with flowers, lay down, and invited her to mount his back; but no sooner
had she done so, than he rose and trotted down with her to the sea, and
swam with her out of sight. He took her, in fact, to the island of
Crete, where her son Minos was so good and just a king, that, when he
died, Pluto appointed him and two others to be judges of the spirits of
the dead. Europe was called after Europa, as the loss of her led
settlers there from Asia. Europa’s family grieved for her, and her
father, mother, and brother went everywhere in search of her. Cadmus was
the name of her brother, and he and his mother went far and wide, till
the mother died, and Cadmus went to Delphi—the place thought to be the
centre of the earth—where Apollo had slain the serpent Python, and where
he had a temple and cavern in which every question could be answered.
Such places of divination were called oracles, and Cadmus was here told
to cease from seeking his sister, and to follow a cow till she fell down
with fatigue, and to build a city on that spot. The poor cow went till
she came into Bœotia, and there fell. Cadmus meant to offer her up, and
went to fetch water from a fountain near, but as he stooped a fierce
dragon rushed on him. He had a hard fight to kill it, but Pallas shone
out in her beauty on him, and bade him sow its teeth in the ground. He
did so, and they sprung up as warriors, who at once began to fight, and
killed one another, all but five, who made friends, and helped Cadmus to
build the famous city called Thebes. It is strange, after so wild a
story as this, to be told that Cadmus first taught writing in Greece, and
brought the alphabet of sixteen letters. The Greek alphabet was really
learnt from the Phœnicians, and most likely the whole is a curious story
of some settlement of that eastern people in Greece. Most likely they
brought in the worship of the wine-god, Bacchus (Dionysos), for he was
called Cadmus’s grandson. An orphan at first, he was brought up by the
nymphs and Mercury, and then became a great conqueror, going to India,
and Egypt, and everywhere, carrying the vine and teaching the use of
wine. He was attended by an old fat man, named Silenus, and by
creatures, called Fauns and Satyrs, like men with goats’ ears and legs;
his crown was of ivy, and his chariot was drawn by leopards, and he was
at last raised to Olympus. His feasts were called orgies; he-goats were
sacrificed at them, and songs were sung, after which there was much
drinking, and people danced holding sticks wreathed with vine and ivy
leaves. The women who danced were called Bacchanals. The better sort of
Greeks at first would not adopt these shameful rites. There were horrid
stories of women who refused them going mad and leaping into the sea, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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