Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
On exciting the magnet, the capillary part of the tube changed from
amber to a decided light green. The spectrum, without the magnet,
gave one very bright line, and several less bright ones near, in
the blue-green. The rest of the spectrum, with the exception of the
absorption-spaces, was misty and continuous, with lines showing faintly
through. The red and yellow portions of the spectrum were quite bright.
When the magnet was excited, the spectrum entirely changed. The red
and yellow portions of the spectrum, and the misty continuous light,
all quite disappeared; while a set of sharp lines on the yellow-green
and green flashed up bright and clear, and stood out alone upon a dark
background, in which the absorption-spaces were lost. The effect was very
strongly marked, and gave a totally different character to the appearance
of the spectrum. The change seemed to arise from the suppression of one
part of the spectrum, and the increase in intensity of the lines in the
other part.
[Sidenote: No change in line-position.]
The principal lines could not be traced to change in actual position.
This tube differing somewhat from a second one we examined (No. 2) in
tint of glow and spectrum, it suggested itself to us that there might be
a partial mixture of N or H (or both) with the iodine vapour, giving rise
to some of the brighter parts of the spectrum which were extinguished
under the action of the magnet.
[Sidenote: Comparison of iodine-tubes No. 1 and No. 2. Comparison of the
spectra.]
We therefore compared these two tubes, viz. the old one (No. 1) and the
new one (No. 2), and also their spectra, by means of a comparison-prism
on the slit of the spectroscope. To the eye, the tubes differed much
in appearance. No. 1 had a distinct transparent rosy tint throughout,
with considerable coarse flickering stratification; and this contrasted
strongly with the dense whitish light of tube No. 2, which showed neither
movement nor stratification. The spectra were also found different in
general look. That of tube No. 1 was strongly tinged in the red and
yellow, and showed a bright continuous spectrum, crossed by many sharp
lines, with little trace of absorption-spaces. The spectrum of No. 2
was much whiter in tint, showed very little of the red and yellow, and
the absorption-spaces were very dark. A few bright lines, mainly in the
yellow-green and green, were faintly seen.
[Sidenote: The two tubes examined in detail. No. 2.]
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