Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
[Sidenote: Changes in spectrum when magnet was excited.]
When the magnet was put on, the marked character of the absorption spaces
was lost. The sets of lines in the yellow-green and green started up
intensely bright, while those in the blue only slightly brightened.
The misty appearance was altogether lost, and the bright lines all shone
up upon a perfectly dark background, with a strikingly metallic look; we
could not, however, trace change of position or actually new lines. It
seemed as if lines which had been faint in the yellow-green and green
region suddenly increased in intensity, the other parts of the spectrum
not being similarly influenced. They quite flashed up when sudden contact
was made with the magnet commutator.
_Iodine-tubes._
[Sidenote: Iodine-tube No. 1.]
This tube (No. 1) had been used for photographic purposes, and the bulbs
were partly obscured by a white deposit.
[Sidenote: Lighting-up described. Effect of touching one wire with the
finger.]
On lighting it up, both bulbs were filled with a violet-grey diffused
light, with much coarse well-marked lenticular stratification. This
stratification was mainly lost on changing the direction of the current,
but made its reappearance when one conducting-wire was touched with a
finger. This effect was still more marked when one finger of each hand
was applied to the wire. The capillary stream was of a pale lemon-yellow.
On putting on the magnet the light in the whole tube was nearly
extinguished, a faint thin stream of condensed light running through the
centre of the tube alone remaining.
[Sidenote: Effect of the magnet.]
On placing the bulbs between the magnet-poles, effects were produced
similar to those in the case of the tube, after described (p. 144, and
marked Si Fl₆), but in a less marked degree.
[Sidenote: Tube again tested.]
The iodine-tube was subsequently again tested, and it lighted-up better
than on the last occasion, showing nearly the same effects in bulbs and
capillary, the former having somewhat of a rosy tint and the latter an
amber.
[Sidenote: Magnet effects. The spectrum described. Change when magnet was
excited.]
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