Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
This tube (No. 1) had been previously worked for photographic purposes.
Excited by the small coil, the whole tube was filled with a faint
flickering light. The positive bulb contained a faint purple glow, with
a yellow-green tinge at the electrode, a curious flickering stream of
light flashing from the electrode to the side of the tube. The negative
pole showed pretty much the same effect as the positive. The capillary
stream expanded at the opening into the positive bulb, but ran in a
condensed stream into the negative bulb. In colour it was of a rather
bright lilac. Upon putting the magnet on, the light-glow in the tube was
at once and permanently extinguished, the coil still working as if the
current passed. The same effect happened repeatedly; but now and then the
tube lighted-up for a second, showing spiral arrangement in the bulb.
We tried another bromine-tube (No. 2): it lighted-up easily; both bulbs
were filled with a purple stream of light; capillary stream bright grey.
The glass of the tube was strongly fluorescent and of a yellow tinge.
When the magnet was excited the stream of light was somewhat condensed in
the bulbs, and flew to the side of the tube; while the capillary stream
at the same time brightened. The spectrum without the magnet was fairly
bright; it increased in brightness under the influence of the magnet,
and additional lines appeared; but we considered them to be only faint
existing ones brightened up. No change in the position of the principal
lines was traced.
_Silicic-Fluoride tubes._
[Sidenote: Si Fl₆ tube. Lighting-up described. Effect of magnet.]
(1) A tube marked Si Fl₆ had been worked for photographic purposes; it
lighted-up easily. Both bulbs were filled with a brown-pink diffused
light, inclined to condense into a stream in the positive bulb. The
violet glow was very bright, and nearly filled the space round the
electrode. The capillary stream was of a bright violet tint. The effect
of the magnet was to decrease the intensity of the light throughout the
whole tube.
In the positive bulb the stream broke up into a number of vibrating
streamlets, with little bright threads of light intermixed, which flew
towards the side of the tube at right angles to the magnetic poles. There
was an inclination to spiral arrangement in the streamlets. This stream
changed from side to side of the tube coincidently with change in the
magnetic poles. At the negative pole the violet glow formed an arc in the
direction of the magnetic curves, while a spiral of fainter (positive?)
light was formed in the upper part of the bulb. A slight ringing sound
was heard in the tube.
[Sidenote: Comparison of Si F₄ and Si Fl₆ tubes.]
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