Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
(2) We compared two tubes (Si F₄ and the one marked Si Fl₆). The Si Fl₆
tube in general effect, and in its spectrum, when lighted-up, resembled
Si F₄. We compared the one tube under the influence of the magnet with
the other not so, by means of a comparison-prism on the slit. As the
spectroscope and second tube were necessarily removed some distance from
the magnet, the spectrum of the tube between the poles was not bright.
We could not trace a change of position in any of the principal lines.
The tube between the poles was brightened up when the magnet was in
action[15].
_Sulphuric-Acid (SO₃) tubes._
[Sidenote: SO₃ tube No. 1; lighting-up described. Effect of the magnet.
Changes in the spectrum.]
(1) Excited by the small coil, both bulbs of this tube (No. 1) lighted-up
brightly, with a misty light-blue tinted stream of opaque light, a
yellow glow appearing at the negative pole. The capillary stream
partook of the same blue tint, but was whiter and brighter. Under the
magnet’s influence, the glow in the bulbs flew to the side of the tube
in flickering streams of light, the capillary at the same time changing
to a distinctly green tint. The spectrum without the magnet consisted
of four fairly bright bands of light in the yellow, green, blue, and
violet, connected by a faint misty continuous spectrum (O or possibly the
hydrocarbon spectrum found in O tubes by way of impurity).
When the magnet was excited, this spectrum entirely disappeared;
and a set of bright metallic-looking lines upon a dark background
(line-spectrum of S) took its place. This effect was produced whenever
the magnet was excited, and we tried it several times, to make sure of
the complete change. After a time, when the magnet, battery, and the
coil-power were all weaker, with the magnet on, we obtained a compound of
both spectra, the bright lines being seen upon the continuous spectrum in
which the bands appeared. When the magnet was taken off, the bright lines
disappeared, and the O spectrum alone remained.
[Sidenote: SO₃ tube No. 2 examined.]
(2) We also tried another SO₃ tube (No. 2) which had been worked for
photographic purposes, and was suspected of a carbon impurity. Without
the magnet, the spectrum was very like that of the first tube; but when
the magnet was excited, the spectrum only brightened, and no bright
metallic-looking lines appeared.
_Sulphur-tube._
[Sidenote: Sulphur-tube. Lighting-up (without heating) described.]
(1) A small bent vacuum-tube containing some solid sulphur, excited by
the smaller coil, and without being heated, gave a narrow stream of
bright blue-green light running straightly through it. With the magnet
on, this stream was deflected in the bulbs, and the capillary changed
from a blue-green to a distinct rosy tint.
[Sidenote: Effect of magnet. Changes in the spectrum.]
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