Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
(6) _a._ Bulb No. 4 (see Plate XVIII. fig. 1) was placed between the
poles of the excited magnet, and the current was passed and then stopped.
The glow in that bulb faded away out of its order, and earlier than in
ordinary cases (nearly as soon as No. 2).
[Sidenote: Other bulbs tested in similar manner.]
_b._ The same and other bulbs were tested in a similar manner. In all
cases the bulb influenced by the magnet, when the current was stopped,
was found perceptibly fainter in after-glow.
[Sidenote: Effect of magnet upon the after-glow itself.]
_c._ The tube was arranged with one of the bulbs between the poles
of the unexcited magnet; the current was passed and stopped, and
the after-glow obtained. The magnet being then quickly excited, the
after-glow in the bulb, under its influence, faded out; and the bulb
became transparent, perceptibly sooner than under ordinary circumstances.
We tried this several times, with the same result in each case.
[Sidenote: Mr. Thompson’s experiments on action of magnets upon liquid
rings.]
_Note._—In relation to these experiments, it may be mentioned that Mr.
S. P. Thompson, of Bristol, is reported to have studied the action of
magnetism upon rings of coloured liquid projected through water, and
to have observed their retardation and partial destruction in passing
through a powerful magnetic field.
[Sidenote: Mr. Ladd’s explanation of some of the phenomena observed.]
Mr. Ladd has suggested to me that some of the phenomena produced
indicate a driving of the gas in the direction from the negative to the
positive pole—a theory which is supported by the action of the magnet
on the bulbs, if this be considered a repulsive one as regards the gas
influenced.
_Effect of Magnet on small Phosphorescent (powder) Tubes._
[Sidenote: Tubes containing phosphorescent powders described.]
We examined six vacuum-tubes containing phosphorescent powders, which,
upon exposure to sunlight and removal to the dark, or after passing of
the electric current over them, continued to glow in the tubes after the
exciting cause had ceased. They were of thin glass, and of equal calibre
throughout.
One was 6½ inches long and ⅝ inch in diameter, and had no label; the
other five were 7½ inches long and ½ inch in diameter, and were labelled
respectively:—
Strontium vert,
” jaune,
Calcium violet,
” orange,
” vert-bleuâtre.
[Sidenote: Lighting-up of the tubes described. Effect of magnet on
⅝-diameter tube. Spectrum without magnet.]
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