Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
(_b_) The conical armature within the receiver was removed, and the
stream allowed to connect with the centre of the pump-plate. When the
magnet was excited, the stream was violently projected at right angles
to the poles, with a vibrating movement to either side according to the
direction of the current. When the wire was positive the movement was
towards the left, with a slight inclination towards the N. pole. When
the wire was negative the movement was to the right, but in a rather
strong curve towards the N. pole. The vibrating motion was very distinct,
and gave the appearance of six or seven streams running off at regular
intervals (see Plate XVIII. fig. 12).
[Sidenote: Rotating wire over S. pole.]
(_c_) The wire was next placed over the centre of the disk forming the
S. pole. With the wire negative and the pole positive, rotation of the
stream was decidedly, but not very strongly, from right to left from the
centre of the plate (as the hands of a watch). With the wire positive
and the pole negative, rotation was strongly left to right, with a
disposition to spiral twist in the stream (see Plate XVIII. fig. 13).
[Sidenote: Same over N. pole.]
(_d_) The wire was placed over the disk forming the N. pole. With the
wire negative and the pole positive, rotation of the stream was left to
right. With the wire positive and the pole negative, rotation was right
to left (see Plate XVIII. fig. 14).
[Sidenote: Stream thrown across the receiver above the magnet-poles.]
(_e_) The stream was thrown across the receiver from the lateral
binding-screws above, and at right angles to, the disks, and afterwards
in the opposite direction, _i. e._ along them. In neither case was there
any marked change when the magnet was excited.
(_f_) The conical armatures were placed with the pointed ends upon the
disks in the receiver, and the stream thrown above and along them. It
diverged—one part running straight across between the electrodes, whilst
another stream and some cobwebs ran from each electrode to its nearest
pole. The streams and cobwebs flickered a good deal. There was no marked
change when the magnet was excited.
_Some of Baron Reichenbach’s Magnetic Researches tested._
[Sidenote: Baron Reichenbach’s researches.]
In 1846 Dr. W. Gregory published an abstract of Baron Reichenbach’s
‘Researches on Magnetism and on certain allied subjects, including a
supposed new Imponderable.’
[Sidenote: Auroræ considered to be magnetic lights. Flames seen by
“sensitive” persons.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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