Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
(_b_) The anhydride having been washed out, first with plain and
afterwards with distilled water, some drops of the latter were allowed
to remain in the receiver. On exhaustion a vapour-cloud was formed, and
the discharge passed (both terminals being connected with the coil)
through this. The rosy stream of light was formed as usual, but was
more flickering and unsteady. As the exhaustion was lessened, the rosy
stream disappeared, and the cobweb streams began to fill the receiver.
These were, however, not so bright and sharp as in a dry receiver, but
were faint and broad; while some diffused and nebulous streams of light,
running (slightly bent) from pole to pole, and from ¼ to ⅜ of an inch
broad, were intermixed with them. When one wire only was connected, the
glow and streamers from the electrode were very faint.
[Sidenote: Large bell-receiver and plate described. Receiver exhausted
and stream of light formed.]
(9) A large bell-shaped receiver, 11 × 8 inches, was next used. It was
open at the bottom, which was ground as usual; and had a small opening
at the top, also carrying a ground edge. A solid brass plate was
prepared, ground only round the edge (in order to take the receiver),
and in the centre of this brass plate were inserted two disks of soft
iron, corresponding in position and size with the poles of the Ladd
electro-magnet (see Plate XVIII. fig. 11). When this plate was placed on
the magnet, the poles and disks were in contact; and the disks became
N. and S. poles within the receiver. A small brass plate carrying a tap
and exhaust-tube, and a binding-screw for attaching an electrode within,
closed the receiver at top. The receiver and plate being placed on the
magnet-poles, the former was exhausted until the discharge became a rosy
slightly-diffused stream of light; with a small unilluminated space
between it and the negative pole, where the usual violet glow appeared
round the wire.
This stream of light was used for the experiments after detailed. In some
cases the conical armatures were placed within the receiver, in others
the disks alone were used as the magnetic poles.
[Sidenote: Effect on same when magnet excited.]
(_a_) With the apparatus arranged as shown on Plate XVIII. fig. 10, and
the magnet excited, a violet glow appeared round the end of the wire
which was negative. A small unilluminated space then intervening, the
stream ran in a curve between the wire and the armature, which latter was
positive. The stream was not steady and had a tendency to rotate; but as
this was better observed with the disks only, it is described further on.
[Sidenote: Experiments with the conical armature removed. Vibrating
stream.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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