Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
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Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
When instead of the arch rising up from the horizon a streamer appeared,
its origin was in the north. From the northern horizon it would stretch
out towards the zenith, passing nearly overhead, and reaching to within
a few degrees of the land to the south. In appearance they would be the
same as the arches, but sometimes a second would grow out of the first,
and on one occasion three were visible at the same time. They had lateral
motion either from east to west, or west to east, but there was no
flashing to brighten them, and they gradually faded away.
The time at which Auroras usually occurred was between 9 P.M. and
midnight, the last display being on February 19th, commencing at 11
P.M. It was a beautifully clear night, without mist or haze of any
description, and small stars visible close down to the horizon. At
the above-named hour two arches made their appearance, and remained
stationary; the lower one was the brighter, being of a pale green colour,
its centre bearing E.S.E. (true), and having an altitude of about 5°,
with a breadth of about twice that of a rainbow. The second arch was
concentric with the first, and about 7° above it, but rather broader and
fainter. These arches maintained their altitude, the upper one at about
the same intensity, but that of the lower one varied considerably. It
would gradually lighten up, then send flashes to the upper one, then
break up and fade away; before, however, it had quite disappeared,
flashes would come up to it from the horizon which seemed to endue it
with new life, for the arch would be reformed, brighten up, and the same
performance would be again repeated. This occurred three or four times in
the course of three quarters of an hour; but the flashes from the horizon
never extended beyond the lower arch, and those from the lower never went
beyond the upper. During this display the citron-line was obtained very
clearly with the spectroscope, but no other lines were visible.
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