Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
Occasional streamers of equally pure white light ran upwards from
either end of the bow. The moon was only a day old, but the landscape
was lighted up as if by the full moon; and the effect of Kyle Akin
lighthouse, the numerous surrounding islands, and the still sea between
was a true thing of beauty. The display itself formed a great contrast
to the more brilliant but restless forms of Auroræ generally seen. I
particularly noticed a somewhat misty and foggy look about the brilliant
arc, giving it almost a solid appearance. The space of sky between the
horizon and the lower edge of the arc was of a deep indigo colour,
probably the effect of contrast. I had a strong impression that the bow
was near to the earth, and was almost convinced that the eastern end and
some fleecy clouds in which it was involved were between myself and the
peaks of some distant mountains.
I have not seen any other account of this Aurora, of which I was able at
the time to obtain a sketch. This is reproduced on Plate VII. It was a
lovely sight, and wonderfully unlike the cloud-accompanied and crimson
Auroræ which I had seen in the South.
It is noticed in Parry’s ‘Third Voyage’ that the lower edge of the
auroral arch is generally well defined and unbroken, and the sky beneath
it so exactly like a dark cloud (to him often of a brownish colour), that
nothing could convince to the contrary, if the stars, shining through
with undiminished lustre, did not discover the deception.
[Sidenote: No trace of brown colour in segment of sky below the arc.]
I saw no trace of brown colour. The segment below the arch resting on the
horizon was of a deep indigo colour.
[Illustration: Plate VII.]
_Dr. Allnatt’s Aurora, June 9th, 1876._
[Sidenote: Dr. Allnatt’s Aurora, June 9, 1876. Band of auroral light
appeared. Streaks of cirro-stratus divided the Aurora. Want of electric
manifestations attributed to absence of sun-spots.]
Dr. Allnatt, writing to the ‘Times’ from Abergele, North Wales, near
the coast of the Irish Channel, reported an Aurora on the night of the
9th June, 1876. After a cool and gusty day, with a strong N.E. wind
and a disturbed sea, there appeared at 11 P.M. in the N. horizon a
broad band of vivid auroral light, homogeneous, motionless, and without
streamers. About midnight a long attenuated streak of black cirro-stratus
stretched parallel with the horizon, and divided the Aurora into nearly
symmetrical sections. On the preceding day the sky was covered with dark
masses of electric cloud of weird and fantastic forms. The season had
been singularly unproductive of high electric manifestations, which Dr.
Allnatt thought might be attributable to the comparative absence of spots
on the solar disk. [It may here be noted how conspicuous the years 1877
and 1878 have been for absence of Sun-spots and of Auroræ.]
[Illustration: Plate VIII.]
_Herr Carl Bock’s Lapland Aurora, 3rd October, 1877._
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