Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
It has been recently stated, in an article on the Telephone in ‘Nature,’
that Professor Peirce “has observed the most curious sounds produced
from a telephone in connexion with a telegraph wire during the Aurora
Borealis;” but no further details are given. In experimenting with a
silicic fluoride vacuum-tube between the poles of an electro-magnet, I
found, on the magnet being excited, that the capillary stream of blue
light was decreased in volume and brightness, and at the same time from
within the tube a peculiar whistling or slightly metallic ringing sound
was heard.
[Sidenote: Adverse conclusion as to noises accompanying Aurora.]
I certainly have never met with an instance of noise accompanying an
Aurora and traced to it. On the whole the balance of evidence seems quite
adverse to any proof of noises proper ordinarily accompanying an Aurora.
_Colours of the Aurora._
[Sidenote: Colours of the Aurora. Sir John Franklin’s views. Other
observers have described all colours of spectrum. Violet rare. Crimson
indicates coming Aurora.]
Sir John Franklin considered the colours in the Polar Aurora did not
depend on the presence of any luminary, but were generated by the motion
of the beams, and then only when that motion was rapid and the light
brilliant. The lower extremities, he says, quivered with a fiery red
colour, and the upper with orange. He also saw violet in the former.
Other observers have, in their various descriptions of Auroræ, mentioned
the colours of the rays or beams as red, crimson, green, yellow, &c.; in
fact, comprising the range of the spectrum. Violet seems less frequently
mentioned. The red or crimson colour is frequently the first indication
of the coming Aurora, and is usually seen on or near the horizon. The
colours have frequently been observed to shift or change.
[Sidenote: Prof. Piazzi Smyth describes colours of Aurora of Feb. 4,
1872, as seen at Edinburgh.]
Prof. Piazzi Smyth, in a letter to ‘Nature,’ describing the Aurora of
February 4th, 1872, as seen at Edinburgh, says that when the maximum
development was reached all the heavens were more or less covered with
pink ascending streamers, except towards the N., which was dark and
grey—first by means of a long low arch of blackness, transparent to large
stars, and then by the streamers which shot up from this arch, which were
green and grey only for several degrees of their height, and only became
pink as they neared the zenith. The red streamers varied from orange to
rose-pink, red rose, and damask rose.
The Professor pointed out that the spectroscope knew no variety of reds
giving one red line only, and attributed this to the mixing up of rays
and streamers of blackness out of the long low arch. When the Aurora
faded away a true starlight-night sky appeared; so that evidently the
dark arch and streamers were as much part of the Aurora as the green and
red lights.
[Sidenote: Dr. Allnatt at Frant describes vivid colours of same Aurora.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account