Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
On the occasion of the eclipse of August 23-24, 1877, we were favoured
at Guildown, in common with many other places, by a singularly clear sky
during the progress of the moon’s obscuration and subsequent clearing.
In the early part of the evening, however, the moon, from some cause
(possibly atmospheric vapour), seemed to have, as the earth’s shadow
advanced on its disk, an unexpectedly misty and indistinct appearance,
which lasted up to and including total obscuration. Golden yellow, yellow
copper, dull copper, ruddy copper, and dull red were successively the
principal colours observed at different times and at various portions of
the moon’s surface.
[Sidenote: As shadow passed off, indistinctness gave way to a sharpness
of the moon’s features as seen through shadow. Two patches of crimson
light described.]
After referring to some spectroscopic appearances, my notes then ran on
thus:—“As the shadow began to pass off, and the bright sharp crescent
of the illuminated portion of the moon to appear, the general aspect of
the moon’s disk seemed to me to greatly change. The certain amount of
indistinctness noticeable during approach and continuance of totality,
gave way to a considerable sharpness of the moon’s features as seen
through the shadow. The shadowed part glowed with a richer copper tint,
on which were seen dark, almost black, spots and patches.” Then follows a
description of these; and the notes continue:—“Two features here struck
me—the one a continuation of the upper limb of the illuminated crescent,
so that it seemed to form a bead of light just on the centre of the upper
edge of the moon; the other _two patches of crimson light_, similar to
those I described as having been seen in the last total eclipse. One
of these, quite a small one, was just under the elongated bead before
described; the other, a much larger and more diffused one, was seen
towards the south-west limb of the moon, about midway between it and the
centre. The spots or patches were of a decidedly crimson-red, in contrast
to the ordinary copper-red of the disk, and were noticed by my friend as
well as by myself.”
[Sidenote: Patches well seen in field-glass; lost in small refractor.
They gradually deepened in tint.]
These were eye observations. The patches were quite well seen (but not
so brightly as with the eye) with a double achromatic field-glass.
With a 3¼-inch Cooke refractor and low power, they seemed lost in the
general moon tint; but they were then diminishing in brightness. From
a comparison of my two sketches, the patches seem to have gradually
deepened in tint, and we considered them to have disappeared in a like
gradual manner.
[Sidenote: Two sketches taken.]
My first sketch was taken shortly after end of total phase; the second
about ten minutes later. I have reproduced the original sketches in
preference to any drawing prepared from them (Plate IV. figs. 2 and 3).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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