Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
The Polarization of the Zodiacal Light has been already referred to under
the head of “Polarization of the Aurora:” but it may be here noted that
Mr. Burton’s observation of polarization of the light there mentioned
has been confirmed by Wright and Tacchini, and the presence of reflected
sunlight established. In this respect it differs from the Aurora, in
which no trace of polarization has hitherto been detected; and looking at
this, and at the weight of evidence in the spectroscopic observations,
the theory of a connexion between the Aurora and the Zodiacal Light must,
as the matter stands, be given up.
CHAPTER VII.
AURORA-LIKE PATCHES ON THE PARTIALLY-ECLIPSED MOON.
[Sidenote: Aurora-like patches on the partially-eclipsed moon, Feb. 27,
1877.]
In anticipation of the total eclipse of the Moon on the 27th February,
1877, several articles appeared in the leading journals of the day
describing, for the public benefit, the appearances which might be
expected during the occurrence of the phenomenon.
[Sidenote: Formerly it was thought the moon was illuminated by auroral
light.]
Among these was one by Mr. R. A. Proctor, in which the following passage
occurs:—“That dull, or occasionally glowing red colour, shown by the moon
when she is fully and even deeply immersed in the shadow of the earth,
is a phenomenon whose explanation is not without interest. Formerly it
was thought that the moon possessed an inherent light, or _perhaps was
illuminated by auroral light_, which only became discernible at the time
of total eclipse. Indeed even Sir W. Herschel fell into the mistake of
supposing this the only available explanation, having miscalculated the
efficiency of the true cause.”
[Sidenote: Author’s notes of the eclipse. Colour-tints described. A
crimson-scarlet tint reminded author of an auroral glow.]
This passage was only pointed out to me by a friend after the eclipse
had actually taken place, and I had sent him some notes of what I then
saw. My notes on the occasion comprised, amongst others, the following
remarks:—“The tints of colour also during partial eclipse, owing, no
doubt, to the moon’s considerable altitude, were singularly bright and
well contrasted. Silver-grey, dusky copper-red, and the same tint clearer
and brighter were ranged side by side with a lovely jewel effect. _We
noticed also at times a crimson-scarlet tint, deeper and less mixed with
yellow than the copper colour._ This last tint reminded me much of a
_crimson glow common to the Aurora_, and which I also once distinctly
remarked (of course in a weaker degree) in the zodiacal light” (_antè_,
p. 68).
[Sidenote: Eclipse, Aug. 23-24, 1877. Sky clear, but eclipsed moon misty
and indistinct until total obscuration. Succession of colours.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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