Australasia: Eight Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial OfficeSargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
History
Australasia: Eight Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial Office
Sargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
Australasia -- Description and travel
Presently we reach a village where we discover an interesting
native industry, the making of mats from a kind of reed. Here 41
we see girls at work weaving the mats, and in one of the native
huts they are making baskets from the same material. The Fijians
are clever at this work, and both mats and baskets are important
articles in their daily life. They also used to make a peculiar
but very artistic pottery, such as we do not find in the islands
of Polynesia further east; but this art is no longer practised 42
except in a few places, and for the production of pots for
domestic use.
Perhaps the most noteworthy native manufacture is that of _tapa_
cloth for their dress. _Tapa_ is made by beating out the fibrous
bark of the paper mulberry, and sometimes of certain other trees.
The art is known in Polynesia generally, and the Fijians, like
many of the other islanders, also print the cloth in various
patterns and colours.
We continue our march, passing many villages. Here is a corner
in one of them; notice the native huts of grass and reeds, very 43
different from the wood and corrugated iron of Suva. Notice,
too, the coconut palms growing all around. Here again we have 44
a more elaborately finished house, in the old style; and here
is the interior of the home of a chief; it looks somewhat 45
unfurnished to our eyes, though it is cool and airy. At the next
village the natives receive us with a solemn presentation of
food and _yangona_ in a rather dark hut. Here they are making
the _yangona_. Finally we reach Namosi, a picturesque native 46
town perched up in the mountains. The town lies in a kind of
pass between steep rocks, the “Gate of Namosi,” as we see in the 47
picture. The inhabitants are summoned together by the beating of
the town drum, a hollow log of wood, and receive us sitting on
the ground beneath an ancient tree. We have reached the limit of 48
our journey; but short though it is, it has given us some idea
of the real Fijian as he is to-day, away from direct European
influence.
The conditions in the other large island, Vanua Levu, are much
the same as in Viti Levu. The island is long and narrow, but
with the same irregular mountain structure, the same vegetation
and the same contrast of wet and dry on the opposite coasts. We
may remember that Ovalau, off the coast of Viti Levu, was much
concerned in the past with the politics of the neighbouring
mainland; the same was true of Taveuni off Vanua Levu. The
dwellers on the rich coastlands of the larger islands led a very
uncertain life between the raiders from the sea and the wild
tribes of the interior. The sea was always the more important
factor in the life of the whole group of islands; it united,
while the land more often divided. We have already noted its
importance in the relations of Fiji and the Friendly Islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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