Australia -- Politics and government; Great Britain -- Colonies -- Australia
dividend on his shares and a bonus on the milk supplied, in addition to
the established price. Co-operation of a like kind prevails, to some
extent, though not so largely as might be desired, between the graziers
and the companies for the export of Australian meat." These remarks,
which refer primarily to Victoria, are generally true of Australasia.
But, while the working classes look constantly to the State for
assistance in various forms, they can be shown to have made
considerable provision against the future. In spite of bad times, the
number of depositors in Australasian Savings Banks rose from 742,000 in
1891 to 895,000 in 1895, and the total amount of deposits from 19 to 26
millions. Victoria and South Australia, which are followed closely by
New Zealand, have the largest number of depositors in proportion to
population, 29 and 24 per 100 respectively, and Queensland and New
{259} South Wales the highest average amount of deposits.[4] In the
three Provinces, therefore, in which the paternal action of the
Government is carried to the furthest extent, we find the widest
diffusion of an important exemplification of the spirit of thrift. I
am far from suggesting a relation of cause and effect, as the amount of
savings must depend largely upon the rate of wages, the abundance or
scarcity of employment, the cost of living, and many other factors, and
would merely point out that the policy in question does not appear to
have deterred the working classes from individual efforts.
As regards Friendly Societies, South Australia takes the lead with a
membership exceeding one in ten of the population; Victoria comes next
with one in fifteen, and is third in the average amount of funds per
member. Under the latter head New Zealand occupied the first place
with L18 8s. 2d., and is followed by Western Australia with L17 10s.
4d., but the latter amount is of no comparative importance owing to the
very small number of subscribers.[5]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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