Australia -- Politics and government; Great Britain -- Colonies -- Australia
The classification of the papers is disappointingly meagre, as no
information can be gathered as to the number of supporters of religious
teaching and the capitation grant who were favourable to the other
leading features of the existing system, nor as to the extent to which
the friends of the capitation grant approved or disapproved of
religious instruction in the State schools. The returns show, however,
that, while 90,000 votes were given for Parliamentary candidates, some
20,000 persons either did not vote at all or gave an informal vote upon
the distinct issue, and that less than one-fifth pronounced against the
Act as it stands. The condemnation of the capitation grant is still
more emphatic, and if the {32} supporters of religious teaching have
less cause for dissatisfaction, it may be noted that in no constituency
were the affirmative in excess of the negative replies, and that as the
total number of votes given upon the first question was far larger than
that on the second and third, thousands who had voted affirmatively
upon the first must have considered that they had thereby returned a
negative reply to the others and should be reckoned as additional
opponents of religious instruction and of the capitation grant. It is
also noteworthy that, contrary to the general expectation, the country
districts gave a considerably higher percentage of votes in favour of
the present system than the seven constituencies which include Adelaide
and its immediate neighbourhood. The advocates of religious
instruction have announced that they intend to continue their efforts
to win over the majority to their views; in the meanwhile, they will
realise that the process must be slow and will stir up the various
agencies of the churches to increased activity in a sphere which is
particularly their own.
The secular character of State education, which dates from 1851, cannot
be shown to have had evil effects upon the conduct of the working
classes, who almost universally respect and obey the law and have an
air of confident independence which has been fostered by manhood
suffrage, high wages and a high standard of comfort. South Australia
was fortunate in her original settlers, and has always {33} attracted a
good class of immigrants. At present great benefit is accruing from
the rapid development of Western Australia, which has relieved the
pressure upon the labour market and increased the demand for South
Australian goods. The latest Savings Bank returns give the total
amount deposited as L2,713,000 and the number of depositors as 88,876,
a very satisfactory rate for a population of about 320,000, especially
when it is considered that the working classes also have large
investments in Friendly and Building Societies. In conclusion, the
visitor cannot but be struck by the entire absence of squalid poverty
and of overcrowding in tenements and by the orderliness of the people
and the high average of prosperity.
{34}
II
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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