Australia -- Politics and government; Great Britain -- Colonies -- Australia
The Party first came into prominence at the elections in 1893, when
they won fifteen seats out of seventy-two, and have nothing to show in
the way of practical legislation to counterbalance the undoubted
consolidation of the forces of their opponents. A comparison suggests
itself with the success of the Labour Parties in New Zealand and South
Australia which have co-operated with progressive Ministers in the
enactment of measures of social reform. In the latter case, the Labour
Party have been so moderate in their programme, speeches, and actions,
that they have carried a quarter of the seats in the Legislative
Council, and thus prove themselves not to have alienated the
householders and small owners of property who form the bulk of the
electorate for that House. In New South Wales {74} the Labour Party
have been able, by opportunistic transfers of their votes, to secure
electoral reform and the taxation of incomes and land values. The
position of affairs in Queensland is not analogous; the coalition of
Sir S. Griffith and Sir T. McIlwraith practically destroyed the
Opposition, and made it necessary for the Labour Party to trust almost
entirely to their own efforts, which should have been directed towards
the concentration of all the progressive feeling of the community.
Their policy, on the contrary, has deprived them of the support of many
who are dissatisfied with the Government, and has not materially
strengthened their hold upon the working classes. Though they carried
twenty seats in 1896, they only polled 964 more votes than in 1893, nor
have they improved their position in the House, as, even should they be
supported by the ten Oppositionists and Independents, they would be
confronted by a solid phalanx of forty-two Ministerialists. It may be
of interest to note that their principal successes have been gained
among bushmen and miners, but that they also hold the sugar district of
Bundaberg, two agricultural constituencies, two seats at Rockhampton,
and three in the poorer and outlying parts of Brisbane.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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