Australia -- Politics and government; Great Britain -- Colonies -- Australia
The settlers should have a better chance of success in the future, as
loafers are gradually being weeded out, and the process is to be
continued until the settlers shall have been reduced to such as have
shown an honest desire to make homes for themselves and their families
upon the land. This course has been rendered possible by the large
exodus of working men to Western Australia, which has reduced the
pressure upon the local labour market. The Government desire to
approximate all the settlements to the level of Murtho, which alone was
formed of persons who had considerable means of their own. The
settlers, about twenty in number, put an average of L60 each into the
venture and left good situations out of enthusiasm for the principles
of co-operation. They are intelligent, well-educated {12} men and
women who are bound to put forward every effort to be successful, as
otherwise they will be in a worse position than at the start. They
work all the land upon the method of joint cultivation on the ground
that, as different forms of produce are grown, it is of importance to
be able to concentrate the greater portion of the labour at any point
where it may be required, and, under the influence of communistic
ideas, give to all an equal share of the results of their united
efforts. This system would have seemed, from the constitution of human
nature, to be doomed to failure; but an amount of work has been done in
planting and clearing which testifies to continuous and sustained
labour, disagreements have been rare, and the settlers, in conversation
with me, expressed themselves as contented with their lot and confident
of eventual success. They do not regard themselves as recipients of
charity, as they have received advances on the same conditions as
holders of Working Men's blocks; on the contrary, they regard
themselves as pioneers of a new movement, and desire, not only to make
homes for themselves and their families, but to prove that land can be
worked successfully on a co-operative, almost a communistic, basis. If
the Murtho settlers succeed, they will do so by the continued exercise
of mutual forbearance and from the impulse of a common enthusiasm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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